TITLE:
Knowledge and Practices of Health Professionals on the Optimization of Radiation Protection in Diagnostic Radiology in Children and Adults in the General Referral Hospitals of Bukavu in South Kivu, DRC
AUTHORS:
Minga Barthelemy Bope Kwete, Francy Pembi, Kankiesa Nestor Ngoyi, Bope Pierre Muanyim, Mukambilwa Docksin Byeka, Kapia Patrick Milambo, Bushebu Sylvie Mbulu, Lupongu Arthur Munanga, Luzolo Emery Kafinga
KEYWORDS:
Optimisation, Radiation Protection, Knowledge/Practice, Paediatric Radio, Diagnostic Reference
JOURNAL NAME:
Journal of Biosciences and Medicines,
Vol.10 No.7,
July
13,
2022
ABSTRACT: The aim of this research was to assess the knowledge and practices of radiological versus non-radiological health professionals on the optimisation of radiation protection in paediatric and adult radiology in BUKAVU hospitals. To achieve this, we surveyed a convenience sample of 73 health professionals including 23 radiologists working in the hospitals surveyed to assess knowledge and level of implementation of radiation protection principles. Also, physical parameters were taken for the calculation of entry doses in paediatric and adult radiology units for comparison with the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) diagnostic reference levels. After analysis of the data, the following was found: although radiologists have sufficient knowledge of radiation protection standards, technical constraints do not allow them to observe the dose limitation principle recommended by the ICRP. This is why several radiology departments, including those of the HPGRB, the MWANZI clinic and CIRIRI hospital, have proved to be very irradiating for children. However, radiologists and non-radiologists alike do not contribute positively to the optimisation of radiation protection in the diagnostic use of X-rays. Therefore, support in the implementation of radiation protection principles and regular monitoring of the units as well as replacement of non-standard equipment is necessary to promote patient and environmental safety by optimising radiation protection.