Beitchman, J.H., Zucker, K.J., Hood, J.E., Da Costa, G.A., Akman, D. and Cassavia, E. (1992) A Review of the Long-Term Effects of Child Sexual Abuse. Child Abuse & Neglect, 16, 101-118.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-F

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Social Skills and Behavioral Problems in Adolescents with Child Sexual Abuse, and Their Relation to Basal Cortisol

  AUTHORS: Araceli Sanz-Martin, Sofía Preciado-Mercado, Olga Inozemtseva

  KEYWORDS: Adolescents, Behavioral Problems, Child Sexual Abuse, Cortisol, Social Skills

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Behavioral and Brain Science, Vol.12 No.5, May 27, 2022

  ABSTRACT: Child sexual abuse (CSA) is a stressful associated with alterations in the hypothalamic-hypophyseal-adrenal (HPA) axis and behavioral problems. Children and adolescents with history of CSA could have higher cortisol levels, as these have been associated with deleterious changes in brain regions involved in controlling social behavior and self-control. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship among basal cortisol levels, social skills and behavioral problems in adolescents with CSA by evaluating two groups: one consisting of 12 - 15-year-old girls with CSA (n = 23), the other healthy comparison adolescents with no history of child abuse (n = 23). Social skills and behavioral problems were assessed using the Social Skills Improvement System. Three saliva samples were collected from each participant. The girls with CSA had lower social skills and more behavioral problems, as well as, higher cortisol concentrations. Besides, these participants showed significant negative correlations among cortisol levels and social skills, as well as, positive correlations with behavioral problems scales. It is feasible to suggest that the social deficiencies observed in these participants with CSA are related to alterations of the HPA.