Aminifar, F., Lucas, C., Khodaei, A. and Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M. (2009) Optimal Placement of Phasor Measurement Units Using Immunity Genetic Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, 24, 1014-1020.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2009.2014030

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: A Strategy for PMU Placement Considering the Resiliency of Measurement System

  AUTHORS: Jyoti Paudel, Xufeng Xu, Karthikeyan Balasubramaniam, Elham B. Makram

  KEYWORDS: Observability, Optimization Model, PMU Placement, Resiliency, Scenario Technology, Virtual Attacker

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Power and Energy Engineering, Vol.3 No.11, November 20, 2015

  ABSTRACT: This paper aims to find strategic locations for additional Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) installation while considering resiliency of existing PMU measurement system. A virtual attack agent is modeled based on an optimization framework. The virtual attack agent targets to minimize observability of power system by coordinated attack on a subset of critical PMUs. A planner agent is then introduced which analyzes the attack pattern of virtual attack agent. The goal of the planner agent is to mitigate the vulnerability posed by the virtual attack agent by placing additional PMUs at strategic locations. The ensuing problem is formulated as an optimization problem. The proposed framework is applied on 14, 30, 57 and 118 bus test systems, including a large 2383 node western polish test system to demonstrate the feasibility of proposed approach for large systems.