Nam, C.H., Park, H.Y., Seo, I.T., Choi, J.H., Nahm, S. and Lee, H.G. (2011) Effect of CuO on the Sintering Temperature and Piezoelectric Properties of MnO₂-Doped 0.75Pb(Zr_0.47Ti_0.53)O₃-0.25Pb(Zn_1/3Nb_2/3)O₃ Ceramics. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 509, 3686-3689.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.12.163

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Electrical Properties of CuO-Doped PZT-PZN-PMnN Piezoelectric Ceramics Sintered at Low Temperature

  AUTHORS: Phan Dinh Gio, Le Dai Vuong, Ho Thi Thanh Hoa

  KEYWORDS: Crystal Structure, Dielectric, Piezoelectric Constant, Mechanical Quality Factor

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Vol.2 No.11, October 30, 2014

  ABSTRACT: The 0.8Pb(Zr0.48Ti0.52)O3-0.125Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.075Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZT-PZN-PMnN) + x wt% CuO piezoelectric ceramics, where x = 0.0, 0.05, 0.075, 0.10, 0.125, 0.150, and 0.175, have been fabricated by the conventional solid-state reaction method and the B-site Oxide mixing technique (BO). The effect of CuO on the sinterability, structure, and electrical properties of PZT-PZN-PMnN ceramics was systematically studied. The CuO addition significantly reduced the sintering temperature of the ceramics from 1150°C to 850°C. Experimental results showed that with the doping of CuO, all the ceramics could be well sintered and exhibit a dense, pure perovskite structure. The specimen containing 0.125 wt% CuO sintered at 850°C showed the good electrical properties: the density of 7.91 g/cm3; the electromechanical coupling factor, kp = 0.55 and kt = 0.46; the dielectric constant, ε = 1179; the dielectric loss (tand) of 0.006; the mechanical quality factor (Qm) of 1174; the piezoelectric constant (d31) of 112 pC/N.