Maddi, S.R. (1987) Hardiness Training at Illinois Bell Telephone. In: Opatz, J.P., Ed., Health Promotion Evaluation, National Wellness Institute, Stevens Point, 101-115.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Hardiness Is Negatively Related to Gambling

  AUTHORS: Salvatore Maddi

  KEYWORDS: Hardiness, Gambling, Regressive Coping, Transformational Coping

  JOURNAL NAME: Open Access Library Journal, Vol.3 No.8, August 26, 2016

  ABSTRACT: In previous research, hardiness has been shown to be positively related to good performance, well-being, and sense of fulfillment. The relevant samples have included college students, working adults, and military and safety personnel. The present study expands this pattern, by showing that hardiness is negatively related to gambling behavior. In this context, gambling behavior is considered an example of avoidance (rather than problem-solving) coping with the ongoing stresses of living.