Wang, C.Z., Li, C.X., Mu M. and Duan, W.S. (2013) Seasonal Modulations of Different Impacts of Two Types of ENSO Events on Tropical Cyclone Activity in the Western North Pacific. Climate Dynamics, 40, 2887-2902.

has been cited by the following article:

• TITLE: Study on the Relationship between the Oceanic Nino Index and Surface Air Temperature and Precipitation Rate over the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

  AUTHORS: Yehia Hafez

  KEYWORDS: ONI, El Nino3.4, Surface Air Temperature, Precipitation Rate, KSA

  JOURNAL NAME: Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, Vol.4 No.5, May 20, 2016

  ABSTRACT: Abnormal weather conditions and extreme weather existed over the Kingdom Saudi Arabia (KSA) through the last decades. The present paper investigates the relationship between the Oceanic Nino Index (ONI) and variability of surface air temperature and precipitation rate over KSA through the period from 1950 to 2015 year. The NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis of monthly data sets of the mean surface air temperature and precipitation rate for the domain of the KSA is used. In addition, El Nino3.4 monthly data through the period (1950-2015) are used. For that period, the data set of the three months moving average of Nino3.4 anomaly, Oceanic Nino index (ONI), is used and analyzed. The time series, anomaly and correlation coefficient techniques are used to analyze the data sets through the present study. The results revealed that the KSA climate parameters, temperature and precipitation rates are controlled by ONI mainly in the autumn and winter seasons.