TITLE:
Asymptotic Models for Studying Kinetics of Formation of Compact Objects with Strong Internal Bonds
AUTHORS:
Emil Edipovich Lin
KEYWORDS:
Compact Objects, Formation Kinetics, Clusters, Quantum Properties, Spatial Scales, Nuclear Matter, Mesoscopic Crystals
JOURNAL NAME:
World Journal of Mechanics,
Vol.4 No.6,
June
27,
2014
ABSTRACT:
An
asymptotic method has been developed for investigation of kinetics of formation
of compact objects with strong internal bonds. The method is based on the
uncertainty relation for a coordinate and a momentum in space of sizes of
objects (clusters) with strongly pronounced collective quantum properties
resulted from exchange interactions of various physical nature determined by
spatial scales of the processes under consideration. The proposed
phenomenological approach has been developed by analogy with the all-known
ideas about coherent states of quantum mechanical oscillator systems for which
a product of coordinate and momentum uncertainties (dispersions) accepts the value,
which is minimally possible within uncertainty relations. With such an approach
the leading processes are oscillations of components that make up objects,
mainly: collective nucleon oscillations in a nucleus and phonon excitations in
a mesostructure crystal lattice. This allows us to consider formation and
growth of subatomic and mesoscopic objects in the context of a single
formalism. The proposed models adequately describe characteristics of formation
processes of nuclear matter clusters as well as mesoscopic crystals having
covalent and quasi-covalent bonds between atoms.