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Title: The Nature of R&D Industry and Its Development in China
Source: International Conference on Engineering and Business Management 2012(Part 2 Enterprise Operation and Management(2)) (pp 1403-1407)
Author(s): Bizhen Li, College of Economics Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China, 350108
Xinkuo Xu, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, School of Economics and Management, Beijing, China, 100191
Abstract: The R&D industry in developed countries leaded by USAand in some developing countries represented by India and Iran have been initially developed. Some field of China’s R&D industry has had a preliminary development, but the overall is also in a gestation period, facing low degree of internationalization, low service level, unbalance in different areas, immature of competition mechanism, failure to form a organic integration and so on. To this, we should improve China R&D industry according to the R&D industry’s characteristics of externalities, specialization and high risk. And the concrete measures are strengthening the independent innovation, increasing innovation in the law, strengthening the construction of R&D industry’s cluster innovation and outstanding the role of the business, etc.
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