Selective Detection of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid at Poly (m-Aminobenzene Sulfonic Acid)

Gamze Erdoğdu, Mehmet Mutluhan Mutlu

.

DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2011.25066                

Abstract

Poly (m-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, m-ABSA) films were electrochemically prepared by cyclic voltammetry (CV) in 0.1 mol L–1 KCl solution. The dopamine (DA) selectivity of polymeric electrodes prepared at the different thicknesses was examined in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA). The results showed that the modified electrode showed an excellent electrocatalytical effect towards oxidation of dopamine (DA) and ascorbic acid (AA). Electrostatic interaction between the negatively charged poly(m-ABSA) film and either cationic DA species or anionic AA species favorably contributed to the redox response of DA and AA. Moreover, the regular and repetitive responses for dopamine were obtained even in the presence of the some interfering substances such as ascorbic acid, NaCl, NaClO4, Na2SO4 ,NaNO3 and KCl.

Keywords

Poly (m-Aminobenzene Sulfonic Acid), Dopamine, Ascorbic Acid

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1]	R. M. Wightman, L. J. May and A. C. Michael, “Detection of Dopamine Dynamics in the Brain,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 60, No. 13, 1988, pp. 769-779. doi:org/10.1021/ac00164a001
[2]	X. Cao, L. Luo, Y. Ding, X. Zou and R. Bian, “Electroch- emical Methods for Simultaneous Determi- nation of Dopamine and Ascorbic Acid using Cetylpy-Ridine Bromide/chitosan Composite Film-Modified Glassy Car- bon Electrode,” Sensors and Actuators B, Vol. 129, No. 2, 2008, pp. 941-946. doi:org/10.1016/j.snb.2007.10.008
[3]	T. Zetterstrom, T.Sharp, C. A. Marsden and U. Ungerstedt, “In vivo Measurement of Dopamine and Its Metabolites by Intracerebral Dialysis-Changes after D-Am- pheta-Mine,” Journal of Neurochemistry, Vol. 41, No. 6, 1983, pp. 1769-1773. doi:org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1983.tb00893.x
[4]	F. Malem and D. Mandler, “Self-Assembled Monolayers in Electroanalytical Chemistry-Application of Omega- Mercapto Carboxylic-Acid Monolayers for the Electro-chemical Detection of Dopamine in the Presence of A High-Concentration of Ascorbic-Acid,” Analytical Che- mistry, Vol. 65, No. 1, 1993, pp. 37-41.
[5]	F. Gonon, M. Buda, R. Cespuglio, J. Jouvet and J. F. Pujol, “Differential Pulse Voltammetry in Brain-Tissue 1. Detection of 5-Hydroxyindoles in the Rat Striatum,” Brain Research, Vol. 223, No. 2, 1981, pp. 69-80. doi:org/10.1016/0006-8993(81)90807-6
[6]	R. A. Saraceno, J. G. Pack and A. G. Ewing, “Catalysis of Slow Charge-Transfer Reactions at Polypyrrole-Coated Glassy-Carbon Electrodes,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 97, No. 1-2, 1986, pp. 265-278. doi:org/10.1016/0022-0728(86)80154-1
[7]	G. Erdogdu, H. B. Mark and A. E. Karagozler, “Resolu-tion of Ascorbic Acid and Dopamine at Conducting Po-lymer Electrodes,” Analytical Letters, Vol. 29, No. 2, 1996, pp. 221-231.
[8]	G. Erdogdu and A. E. Karagozler, “Investigation and Comparison of the Electrochemical Behavior of Some Organic and Biological Molecules at Various Conducting Polymer Electrodes,” Talanta, Vol. 44, No. 11, 1997, pp. 2011-2018.
[9]	G. Erdogdu, E. Ekinci and A. E. Karagozler, “Preparation and Electrochemical Behavior of Dopamine-Selective Polymeric Membrane,” Polymer Bulletin , Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 195-201.
[10]	E. Ekinci, G. Erdogdu and A. E. Karag?zler, “Preparation, Optimization, and Voltammetric Characteristics of Poly (o-phenylenediamine) Film as a Dopamine-Selective Po-lymeric Membrane,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 79, No. 2, 2001, pp.327-332. doi:org/10.1002/1097-4628(20010110)79:2<327::AID-APP150>3.0.CO;2-Z
[11]	E. Ekinci, G. Erdogdu and A. E. Karagozler, “Investiga-tion of Polymerization Parameters Affecting Dopamine Selectivity of a Polymeric Membrane,” Polymer Bulletin, Vol. 44, No. 5-6, 2000, pp. 547-553. doi:org/10.1007/s002890070077
[12]	G. Erdogdu and A. E. Karagozler, “Investigation of the Voltammetric Characteristics of Poly (1,4-Diaminoben- zene) Film as a Dopamine-Selective Polymer Electrode,” Turkish Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2007, pp. 171-178. doi:org/10.1021/ac9808223
[13]	A. Ciszewski and G. Milczarek, “Polyeugenol-Modified Platinum Electrode for Selective Detection of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 71, No. 5, 1999, pp. 1055-1061.
[14]	H. Zhao, Y. Z. Zhang and Z. B. Yuan, “Determination of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid using Poly(Hippuric Acid) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode,” Electroanalysis, Vol. 14, No. 14, 2002, pp.1031-1034.
[15]	H. Zhao, Y. Z. Zhang and Z. B. Yuan, “Electrochemical Determination of Dopamine Using a Poly (2-picolinic acid) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode,” Analyst, Vol. 126, No. 3, 2001, pp. 358-360.
[16]	H. Zhao, Y. Z. Zhang and Z. B. Yuan, “Study on the Electrochemical Behavior of Dopamine with Poly(Sulf- osali-Cylic Acid) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode,” Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 441, No. 1, 2001, pp. 117-122. doi:org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01086-8
[17]	U. Chandra, B. E. K. Swamy, O. Gilbert and B. S. Sheri-gara, “Voltammetric Resolution of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid and Uric Acid at Poly (Cal-magite) Film Coated Carbon Paste Electrode,” Electro-chimica Acta, Vol. 55, No. 24, 2010, pp. 7166-7174. doi:org/10.1016/j.electacta.2010.06.091
[18]	A. J. Downard, A. D. Roddick and A. M. Bond, “Cova-lent Modification of Carbon Electrodes for Voltammetric Differentiation of Dopamine and Ascorbic Acid,” Analy- tica Chimica Acta, Vol. 317, No. 1-3, 1995, pp. 303-310.
[19]	M. J. Giz, B. Duong and N. J. Tao, “In Situ STM Study of Self-Assembled Mercaptopropionic Acid Monolayers for Electrochemical Detection of Dopamine,” Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol. 465, No. 1, 1999, pp. 72-79. doi:org/10.1016/S0022-0728(99)00056-X
[20]	K. T. Kawagoe and R. M. Wightman, “Characterization of Amperometry for in-vivo Measurement of Dopamine Dynamics in the Rat-Brain,” Talanta, Vol. 41, No. 2, 1994, pp. 865-874.
[21]	G. A. Gerhardt, A. F. Oke, G. Nagy, B. Moghaddam and R. N. Adams, “Nafion-Coated Electrodes with High Se-lectivity for CNS Electrochemistry,” Brain Research, Vol. 290, No. 2, 1984, pp. 390-395.
[22]	J. A. Ni, H. X. Ju, H. Y. Chen and D. Leech, “Electroca-talytic Oxidation and Trace Determination of Catechola-mine Neurotransmitters at Osmium Complex Polymer and Nafion Dual-layer Membrane Carbon-Base electrode,” Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities-Chinese, Vol. 20, No. 2, 1999, pp. 224-226.
[23]	J. Wang and T. Z. Peng, “Selectivity and Sensitivity Im-provements at Perfluorinated Ionomer Cellulose-Acetate Bilayer Electrodes,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 58, No. 14, 1986, pp. 3257-3261. doi:org/10.1021/ac00127a076
[24]	A. R. Guadalupe and H. D. Abruna, “Electroanalysis with Chemically Modified Electrodes,” Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 57, No. 1, 1985, pp. 142-149.
[25]	Z. Salamon and G. Tollin, “Reduction of Cytochrome-C at a Lipid Bilayer Modified Electrode,” Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, Vol. 25, No. 3, 1991, pp. 447- 454. doi:org/10.1016/0302-4598(91)80009-R
[26]	J. A. Ni, H. X. Ju, H. Y. Chen and D. Leech, “Ampero-metric Determination of Epinephrine with an Osmium Complex and Nafion Double-Layer Membrane Modified Electrode,” Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 378, No. 1-3, 1999, pp. 151-157. doi:org/10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00569-8
[27]	Q. D. Huang, Z. Q. Lu and J. F. Rusling, “Composite Films of Surfactants, Nafion, and Proteins with Electro-chemical and Enzyme Activity,” Langmuir, Vol. 12, No. 22, 1996, pp. 5472-5480.
[28]	Y. Z. Zhang, G. Y. Jin, Y. L. Wang and Z. S. Yang, “De-termination of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid using Poly (Acridine Red) Modified Glassy Carbon Elec-trode,” Sensor, Vol. 3, 10, 2003, pp. 443-450.
[29]	P. R. Roy, T. Okajima and T. Ohsaka, “Simultaneous Electroanalysis of Dopamine and Ascorbic Acid using Poly (N,N-Dimethylaniline)-Modified Electrodes,” Bio-electrochemistry, Vol. 59, No. 1-2, 2003, pp. 11-19.
[30]	H. Zhao, Y. Z. Zhang and Z. B. Yuan, “Study on the Elec-trochemical Behavior of Dopamine with Poly(Sulf- osali-Cylic Acid) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode, Analytica Chimica Acta, Vol. 441, No. 1, 2001, pp. 117-122. doi:org/10.1016/S0003-2670(01)01086-8
[31]	H. Zhao, Y. Z. Zhang and Z. B. Yuan, “Electrochemical Determination of Dopamine using a Poly(2-picolinic acid) Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode,” Analyst, Vol. 126, No. 3, 2001, pp. 358-360.
[32]	P. Capella, B. Ghasemzadeh, K. Mitchell and R. N. Adams, “Nafion-Coated Carbon-Fiber Electrodes for Neurochemical Studies in Brain-Tissue,” Electroanalysis, Vol. 2, No. 3, 1990, pp. 175-182.
[33]	R. D. O’Neill, “Microvoltammetric Techniques and Sensors for Monitoring Neurochemical Dynamics in vivo —a Review,” Analyst, Vol. 119, No. 1, 1994, pp. 767-779.
[34]	Y. H. Xiao, C. X. Guo, C. M. Li, Y. B. Li, J. Zhang, R. H. Xue and S. Zhang, “Highly Sensitive and Selective Me-thod to Detect Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid by a New Polymeric Composite Film,” Analytical Biochemistry, Vol. 371, No. 2, 2007, pp. 229-237. doi:org/10.1016/j.ab.2007.07.025
[35]	E. S. Forzani, G. A. Rivas G. A and V. M. Solis, “Ampe-rometric Determination of Dopamine on Vegetal-Tis- sue Enzymatic Electrodes. Analysis of Interferents and En-zymatic Selectivity,” Journal of Electroanalytical Che-mistry, Vol. 435, No. 1-2, 1997, pp. 77-84. doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(97)00049-1