The Origins of Bosons and Fermions

ShaoXu Ren^*

Institute of physical science and Engineering Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China.

DOI: 10.4236/jmp.2014.517181                

Abstract

This paper proposes that all Bosons and all Fermions originate from even more elementary constituents, which called Spin Angular Momentum Vacuum (SAMV). SAMV is filled with Primitive Spin Particles (PSP). The total square spin angular momentum of each PSP is negative, less than zero. Those PSP labeled by index  of Casimir Operator, are called Vacuum Spin Particle (VSP), which could be contracted into so-called Vacuum Bubbles (VB). VB are identical bubbles, are "sub-observable physical quantities". VB are paired up into Vacuum Bubble Pair VBP. VSP ω_j(or ω⁺,ω^-) results from Self-identical vacuum bubble interaction  through the zero order Phase Transition PT. When the 1st, 2nd, 3rd,... order PT of VBP occur,  then VBP turn into Bosons and Fermions, excited out of sea level of SAMV ocean.

Keywords

Spin Angular Momentum Vacuum SAMV; Primitive Spin Particles PSP; Vacuum Spin Particles VSP; Abnormal Casimir Operator ACO; Vacuum Contractions VC; Vacuum Bubbles VB; Vacuum Bubble Pair VBP;Phase Transitions PT; Bosons, Fermions; The Third Kind Of Particles TKP; Chaos Spin Hierarchy CSH; The Equivalence of Vacuum Bubbles; Locality and Nonlocality of Vacuum Contractions; Local and Nonlocal Angular Momentum Commutations

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1]	P.A.M. Dirac. (1928) "The quantum theory of the electron," Proc. Roy. Soc A117, 610-624.
[2]	Ren, S.X. (2014) The Third Kind Of Particles. Journal of Modern Physics, 5, 800-869. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2014.59090
[3]	ShaoXu Ren. (2014) The Origins Of Spins Of Elementary Particles, ISBN 978-988-13649-7-5