|
[1]
|
CHILE: Proyecciones y Estimaciones de Población. Total País: 1950-2050. Instituto Nacional de Estadística / Comisión Económica para América Latina y El Caribe (2005) División de Población. Centro Latinoamericano y Caribeno de Demografía. Serie de la Publicación (CEPAL): OI No 208.
http://www.ine.cl/canales/chile_estadistico/demog
rafia_y_vitales/proyecciones/Informes/Microsoft%20Word%20-%20InforP_T.pdf
|
|
[2]
|
Goodwin, R. and Engstrom, G. (2002) Personality and the perception of health in the general population. Psychological Medicine, 32, 325-332.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0033291701005104
|
|
[3]
|
Terracciano, A., Lockenhoff, C.E., Zonderman, A.B., Ferrucci, L. and Costa, Jr., P.T. (2008) Personality predictors of longevity: Activity, emotional stability, and conscientiousness. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 621-627.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e31817b9371
|
|
[4]
|
Borawski, E.A., Kinney, J.M. and Kahana, E. (1996) The meaning of older adults’ health appraisals: Congruence with health status and determinant of mortality. Journal of Gerontology: Social Science, 51B, S157-S170.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/51B.3.S157
|
|
[5]
|
Idler, E.L. and Benyamini, Y. (1997) Self-rated health and mortality: A review of twenty-seven community studies. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38, 21-37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2955359
|
|
[6]
|
Maier, H. and Smith, J. (1999) Psychological predictors of mortality in old age. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 54B, P44-P54.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/54B.1.P44
|
|
[7]
|
Sanford, N. (1963) Personality: Its place in psychology. In: Koch, S., Ed., Psychology: A Study of a Science, Vol. 5, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 488-592.
|
|
[8]
|
Allport, G.W. (1966) Traits revisited. American Psychologist, 21, 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0023295
|
|
[9]
|
Perrig-Chiello, P., Jaeggi, S., Buschkuehl, M., Stahelin, H. and Perrig, W. (2009) Personality and health in middle age as predictors for well-being and health in old age. European Journal of Ageing, 6, 27-37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10433-008-0102-8
|
|
[10]
|
Costa, P.T., Metter, E.J. and McCrae, R.R. (1994) Personality stability and its contribution to successful aging. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 41-59.
|
|
[11]
|
Sorensen, S., Duberstein, P.R., Chapman, B., Lyness, J.M. and Pinquart, M. (2008) How Are personality traits related to preparation for future care needs in older adults? The Journal of Gerontology B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 63, P328-P336.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/63.6.P328
|
|
[12]
|
Digman, J.M. (1990) Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417-440.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ps.41.020190.002221
|
|
[13]
|
McCrae, R.R. and Costa, Jr., P.T. (1987) Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 52, 81-90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.52.1.81
|
|
[14]
|
McCrae, R.R. and John, O.P. (1992) An introduction to the five-factor model and its applications. Journal of Personality, 60, 175-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x
|
|
[15]
|
John, O.P. (1990) The “Big Five” factor taxonomy: Dimensions of personality in the natural language and in questionnaires. In: Pervin, L.A., Ed., Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research, Guilford Press, New York, 1990, 66-100.
|
|
[16]
|
Costa, Jr., P.T. and McCrae, R.R. (1992) Revised NEO personality inventory (NEOPI-R) and NEO five-factor inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Psychological Assessment Resources, Odessa.
|
|
[17]
|
O’Connor, B. (2002) A quantitative review of the comprehensiveness of the five-factor model in relation to popular personality inventories. Assessment, 9, 188-203.
|
|
[18]
|
De Fruyt, F., McCrae, R.R., Szirmák, Z. and Nagy, J. (2004) The Five-Factor personality inventory as a measure of the five-factor model: Belgian, American, and Hungarian comparisons with the NEO-PI-R. Assessment, 11, 207-215.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073191104265800
|
|
[19]
|
Goldberg, L.R. (1992) “The development of markers for the Big-five factor structure. Psychological Assessment, 4, 26-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.4.1.26
|
|
[20]
|
Smith, T.W. and Williams, P.G. (1992) Personality and health: Advantages and limitations of the five-factor model. Journal of Personality, 60, 395-425.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00978.x
|
|
[21]
|
Goodwin, R.D. and Friedman, H.S. (2006) Health status and the five-factor personality traits in a nationally representative sample. Journal of Health Psychology, 11, 643-654. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105306066610
|
|
[22]
|
Hampson, S.E., Goldberg, L.R., Vogt, T.M. and Dubanoski, J.P. (2006) Forty years on: teachers’ assessments of children’s personality traits predict self-reported health behaviors and outcomes at midlife. Health Psychology, 25, 57-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.25.1.57
|
|
[23]
|
Tucker, J.S., Friedman, H.S., Tomlinson-Keasey, C., Schwartz, J.E., Wingard, D.L., Criqui, M.H., et al. (1995) Childhood psychosocial predictors of adulthood smoking, alcohol consumption, and physical activity. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25, 1884-1899.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb01822.x
|
|
[24]
|
Duberstein, P.R., Sorensen, S., Lyness, J.M., King, D.A., Conwell, Y., Seidlitz, L., et al. (2003) Personality is associated with perceived health and functional status in older primary care patients. Psychology and Aging, 18, 25-37.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.18.1.25
|
|
[25]
|
Maddox, G.L. and Douglass, E.B. (1973) Self-assessment of health: A longitudinal study of elderly subjects. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 14, 87-93.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136940
|
|
[26]
|
Kaplan, G.A., Barell, V. and Lusky, A. (1988) Subjective state of health and survival in elderly adults. The Journals of Gerontology, 43, 114-120.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/43.4.S114
|
|
[27]
|
Kaplan, G.A. (1983) Camacho T. Perceived health and mortality: A nine-year follow-up of the human population laboratory cohort. American Journal of Epidemiology, 117, 292-304.
|
|
[28]
|
Jagger, C. and Clarke, M. (1988) Mortality risks in the elderly: Five-year follow-up of a total population. International Journal of Epidemiology, 17, 111-114.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/17.1.111
|
|
[29]
|
Wolinsky, F.D. and Johnson, R.J. (1992) Perceived health status and mortality among older men and women. The Journals of Gerontology, 47, 304-312.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/47.6.S304
|
|
[30]
|
Idler, E.L., Kasl, S.V. and Lemke, J.H. (1990) Selfevaluated health and mortality among the elderly in New Haven, Connecticut and Iowa and Washington counties, Iowa, 1982-1986. Journal of Epidemiology, 131, 91-103.
|
|
[31]
|
Mossey, J.M. and Shapiro, E. (1982) Self-rated health: A predictor of mortality among the elderly. American Journal of Public Health, 72, 800-808.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.72.8.800
|
|
[32]
|
Branch, L., Jette, A. and Evashwick, C. (1981) Toward understanding elders’ health service utilization. Journal of Adolescent Health, 7, 80-92.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01323227
|
|
[33]
|
Krause, N.M. and Jay, G.M. (1994) What do global selfrated health items measure? Medical Care, 32, 930-942.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-199409000-00004
|
|
[34]
|
Mechanic, D. and Hansell, S. (1987) Adolescent competence, psychological well-being, and self-assessed physical health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 28, 364-374. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136790
|
|
[35]
|
Johnson, R.J. and Wolinsky, F.D. (1993) The structure of health status among older adults: disease, disability, functional limitation, and perceived health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 34, 105-121.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2137238
|
|
[36]
|
Cohen, M.A., Tell, E.J. and Wallack, S.S. (1986) ClientRelated risk factors of nursing home entry among elderly adults. Journal of Gerontology, 41,785-792.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/41.6.785
|
|
[37]
|
Shapiro, E. and Tate, R. (1988) Who is really at risk of institutionalization? Gerontologist, 28, 237-245.
|
|
[38]
|
Molarius, A. and Janson, S. (2002) Self-Rated health, chronic diseases, and symptoms among middle-aged and elderly men and women. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 55, 364-370.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0895-4356(01)00491-7
|
|
[39]
|
Maddox, G.L. (1962) Some correlates of differences in selfassessment of health status among the elderly. Journal of Gerontology, 17, 180-185.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/17.2.180
|
|
[40]
|
Ferraro, K. (1980) Self-Ratings of health among the old and old-old. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21, 377-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136414
|
|
[41]
|
Linn, B.S. and linn, M.W. (1980) Objective and self-assessed health in the old and very old. Social Science & Medicine, 14A, 311-315.
|
|
[42]
|
Fillenbaum, G.G. (1979) Social context and self-assessments of health among the elderly. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 20, 45-51.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2136478
|
|
[43]
|
Linn, M.W., Hunter, K.I. and linn, B.S. (1980) Self-Assessed health, impairment and disability in Anglo, Black and Cuban elderly. Medical Care, 18, 282-288.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005650-198003000-00003
|
|
[44]
|
Cockerham, W.C., Sharp, K. and Wilcox, J. (1983) Aging and perceived health status. Journal of Gerontology, 38, 349-355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/38.3.349
|
|
[45]
|
Goldstein, M.S., Siegel, J.M. and Boyer, R. (1984) Predicting changes in perceived health status. American Journal of Public Health, 74, 611-614.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.74.6.611
|
|
[46]
|
Levkoff, S.E., Cleary, P.D. and Wetle, T. (1987) Differences in the appraisal of health between aged and middleaged adults. Journal of Gerontology, 42, 114-120.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronj/42.1.114
|
|
[47]
|
Mitrushina, M.N. and Satz, P. (1991) Correlates of selfrated health in the elderly. Aging, 3, 73-77.
|
|
[48]
|
McCoy, J.L. and Brown, D.L. (1978) Health status among low-income elderly persons: Rural-Urban differences. Social Security Bulletin, 41, 14-26.
|
|
[49]
|
European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) (2003) European Commission. Eurostat. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/portal/microdata/eu_silc
|
|
[50]
|
Documento Metodológico. Centro de Microdatos. Departamento de Economía. Universidad de Chile (2012) La Encuesta de Protección Social 2002-2009.
www.observatorioprevisional.cl
|
|
[51]
|
Gosling, S.D., Rentfrow, P.J. and Swann Jr., W.B. (2003). A very brief measure of the big five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37, 504-528.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
|
|
[52]
|
Ozer, D.J. and Benet-Martinez, V. (2006). “Personality and the prediction of consequential outcomes”. Annual Review of Psychology, 57, 401-421.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.57.102904.190127
|
|
[53]
|
Contrada, R.J., Cather, C. and O’Leary, A. (1999) Personality and health: Dispositions and processes in disease susceptibility and adaptation to illness. In: Pervin, L.A. and John, O.P., Ed., Handbook of Personality, Guilford, New York, 576-604.
|
|
[54]
|
Samuelsson, S.M., Alfredson, B.B., Hagberg, B., Samuelsson, G., Nordbeck, B., Brun, A., Gustafson, L. and Risberg, J. (1997) The Swedish Centenarian Study: A multidisciplinary study of five consecutive cohorts at the age of 100. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 45, 223-253.
http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/XKG9-YP7Y-QJTK-BGPG
|
|
[55]
|
Friedman, H.S. (2000) Long-Term relations of personality and health: Dynamisms, mechanisms, tropisms. Journal of Personality, 68, 1089-1107.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.00127
|
|
[56]
|
Benyamini, Y., Idler, E.L., Leventhal, H. and Leventhal, E.A. (2000) Positive affect and function as influence on self-assessments of health: Expanding our view beyond illness and disability. Journals of Gerontology Series B Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 55, P107-P116.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geronb/55.2.P107
|
|
[57]
|
Jerram, K.L. and Coleman, P.G. (1999) The big five personality traits and reporting of health problems and health behaviour in old age. British Journal of Health Psychology, 4, 181-192.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1348/135910799168560
|
|
[58]
|
Woodruff-Borden, J., Brothers, A.J. and Lister, S.C. (2001) Self-Focused attention: Commonalities across psychopathologies and predictors. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 29, 169-178.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1352465801002041
|
|
[59]
|
Gilhooly, M., Hanlon, P., Cullen, B., Macdonald, S. and Whyte, B. (2007) Successful ageing in an area of deprivation: A quantitative exploration of the role of personality and beliefs in good health in old age. Public Health, 121, 814-821.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2007.03.003
|
|
[60]
|
Booth-Kewley, S. and Vickers Jr., R.R. (1994) Associations between major domains of personality and health behaveior. Journal of Personality, 62, 281-298.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1994.tb00298.x
|
|
[61]
|
Vollrath, M. and Torgersen, S. (2002) Who takes health risks? A probe into eight personality types. Personality and Individual Differences, 32, 1185-1197.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(01)00080-0
|
|
[62]
|
Martin, L.R., Friedman, H.S. and Schwartz, J.E. (2007) Personality and mortality risk across the life span: The importance of conscientiousness as a biopsychosocial attribute. Health Psychology, 26, 428-436.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.4.428
|
|
[63]
|
Bogg, T. and Roberts, B.W. (2004) Conscientiousness and health-related behaviors: A meta-analysis of the leading behavioral contributors to mortality. Psychological Bulletin, 130, 887-919.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.130.6.887
|
|
[64]
|
Brickman, A.L., Yount, S.E., Blaney, N.T., Rothberg, S.T. and De-Nour, A.K. (1996) Personality traits and long-term health status: The influence of neuroticism and conscientiousness on renal deterioration in type-1 diabetes. Psychosomatics, 37, 459-468.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(96)71534-7
|
|
[65]
|
Christensen, A.J. and Smith, T.W. (1995) Personality and patient adherence: Correlates of the five-factor model in renal dialysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 18, 305-312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01857875
|
|
[66]
|
Axelsson, M., Brink, E., Lundgren, J. and Lotvall, J. (2011) The influence of personality traits on reported adherence to medication in individuals with chronic disease: An epidemiological study in West Sweden. PLoS ONE, 6, Article ID: e18241.
|
|
[67]
|
Hampson, S.E., Goldberg, L.R., Vogt, T.M. and Dubanoski, J.P. (2007) Mechanisms by which childhood personality traits influence adult health status: Educational attainment and healthy behaviors. Health Psychology, 26, 121-125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.26.1.121
|
|
[68]
|
Kardum, I. and Hudek-Knezevic, J. (2012) Relationships between five-factor personality traits and specific healthrelated personality dimensions. International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 12, 373-387.
|
|
[69]
|
Taylor, M.D.,Whiteman, M.C., Fowkes, G.R., Lee, A.J., Allerhand, M. and Deary, I.J. (2009) Five factor model personality traits and all-cause mortality in the Edinburgh artery study cohort. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71, 631-641. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181a65298
|
|
[70]
|
Smith, T. W. and Gallo, L. C. (2001). Personality traits as risk factors for physical illness. In: Baum, A., Revenson, T. A. and Singer, J. E., Eds., Handbook of Health Psychology, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, 139-157
|
|
[71]
|
Schmutte, P.S. and Ryff, C.D. (1997) Personality and well-being: Reexamining methods and meanings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 73, 549-559.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.73.3.549
|
|
[72]
|
Andrews, G., Clark, M. and Luszcz, M. (2002) Successful aging in the Australian longitudinal study of aging: Applying the MacArthur model cross-nationally. Journal of Social Issues, 58, 749-765.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1540-4560.00288
|
|
[73]
|
McCrae, R.R. (2002) The maturation of personality psychology: Adult personality development and psychological well-being. Journal of Research in Personality, 36, 307-317.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(02)00011-9
|
|
[74]
|
Harris, J.A. (2004) Measured intelligence, achievement, openness to experience, and creativity. Personality and Individual Differences, 36, 913-929.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(03)00161-2
|
|
[75]
|
Whalley, L.J. and Deary, I.J. (2001) Longitudinal cohort study of childhood IQ and survival up to age 76. British Medical Journal, 322, 819-822.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.322.7290.819
|
|
[76]
|
Romero, E., Villar, P., Gomez-Fraguela, J.A. and Lopez-Romero, L. (2012) Measuring personality traits with ultrashort scales: A study of the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) in a Spanish sample. Personality and Individual Differences, 53, 289-293.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.03.035
|