The Energy Supply Chain Net

Albana Ilo

Siemens AG Austria, Vienna, Austria.

DOI: 10.4236/epe.2013.55040                

Abstract

The integration and the effective use of all available energy resourpces are possible only under a global view of the power systems. A holistic approach of the power system control, which includes all voltage levels from high to low voltage and the corresponding commercial model, is represented in the following.

Keywords

Smart Grid; Transmission; Distribution; High Voltage; Medium Voltage; Low Voltage; Conservation Voltage Reduction; Operator Role; TSO; DSO

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1]	A. Bertani, A. Borghetti, C. Bossi, L. De Biase, O. Lamquet, S. Massuco, A. Morini, C.A. Nucci, M. Paolone, E. Quaia and F. Silvestro, “Management of Low Voltage Grids with High Penetration of Distributed Generation: Concepts, Implementations and Experiments,” C6-304, CIGRE 2006.
[2]	P. Lund, “The Danish Cell Project—Part 1: Background and General Approach,” IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, 24-28 June 2007, pp. 1-6.
[3]	N. Martensen, H. Kley, S. Cherian, O. Pacific and P. Lund, “The Cell Controller Pilot Project: Testing a Smart Distribution Grid in Denmark,” Proceedings of Grid Interpretability 2009: The Road to an Interoperable Grid, 2009, pp. 216-222.
[4]	A. Ilo, “The New Electricity Age,” 6th Spectrum Power User Group Conference, Rome, 26-28 October 2011, pp. 1-16.
[5]	A. Ilo, W. Schaffer, T. Rieder and I. Dzafic, “Dynamische Optimierung der Verteilnetze—Closed Loop Betrieber gebnisse,” VDE Kongress, Stuttgart, 5-6 November 2012, pp. 184-189.
[6]	“Design and Implementation of the BeyWatch Superwisor,” FP7-ICT-22388, BeyWatch.
[7]	ADD-WP1_ADDRESS_scenarios-v1.0. www.addressfp7.org
[8]	J. Corera, “Virtual Power Plant Concept in Electrical Networks,” 2nd International Conference on Integration of Renewable and Distributed Energy Resources, Napa, 4-8 December 2006, pp. 1-16.