The Impact of Acoustics and Energy Efficiency Protocols on Comfort in the Building Industry

Abstract

Comfort in buildings is one of the most requested value to reach. Today, designers have to deal with so many technical features including outer appearance, air-conditioning, structural layouts, acoustic insulation and inner treatments, materials bio-compatibility, material recycling and reuse, water wasting and so on. In the same time, costumers want to buy buildings which won’t cost a lot in terms of heating and cooling as in the past. Besides, every single apartment, loft, office etc., even if there are many of them in a single building, has to be very quiet. Voluntary or compulsory standards, protocols and state laws lead the designers throughout the project and in some cases to the final in field tests too. Nevertheless, different sort of calculations, leading philosophy, expected results, parameters and tags are included in order to achieve the final aims. In this paper, energy efficiency and acoustic performances of buildings are discussed, proposing and comparing designing solutions for a specific case study.

Share and Cite:

M. Caniato and F. Bettarello, "The Impact of Acoustics and Energy Efficiency Protocols on Comfort in the Building Industry," Open Journal of Civil Engineering, Vol. 3 No. 2A, 2013, pp. 40-45. doi: 10.4236/ojce.2013.32A005.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] C. Kibert and R. Srinivasan, “Net Zero: A Novel Approach for Setting Sustainability Targets for Built Environment,” Advances in Building Science, Madras, 2013, pp. 11-28.
[2] M. Caniato, V. Fonovich and S. Longhi, “Risparmio Eneergetico e Comfort Abitativo—Istruzioni per l’Uso,” Alinea Ed, Florence, 2012.
[3] T. J. McCarthy and H. Rasekth, “21st Century Sustain able Building Design in Australia,” Advances in Building Science, Madras, 2013, pp. 51-65.
[4] S. W. Lang, “Progress in Energy-Efficiency Standards for Residential Buildings in China,” Energy and Buildings, Vol. 36, No. 12, 2004, pp. 1191-1196. doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2003.09.014
[5] B. K. Nguyen and H. Altan, “Comparative Review of Five Sustainable Rating Systems,” Procedia Engineering, Vol. 21, 2011, pp. 376-386. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2029
[6] N. Lantschner, “CasaClima Il Piacere di Abitare,” Athesia, Bozen, 2008.
[7] “Thermal Performance of Buildings—Determination of Air Permeability of Buildings—Fan Pressurization Method,” EN 13829, 2001.
[8] “Actuation of European Standard 2002/91/CE on Energy Saving in Buildings and Following Modifications and Integrations,” Decree 311, 2006.
[9] “Determinazione del Fabbisogno di Energia Termica Dell’Edificio per la Climatizzazione Estiva ed Invernale,” UNI TS 11300-1, 2010.
[10] “Determinazione del Fabbisogno di Energia Primaria e dei Rendimenti per la Climatizzazione Invernale e per la Produzione di Acqua Calda Sanitaria,” UNI TS 11300-2, 2010.
[11] “Determinazione del Fabbisogno di Energia Primaria e dei Rendimenti per la Climatizzazione Estiva,” UNI TS 11300-3, 2010.
[12] “Utilizzo di Energie Rinnovabili e di Altri Metodi di Generazione per la Climatizzazione Invernale e per la Produzione di Acqua Calda Sanitaria,” UNI TS 11300-4, 2010.
[13] “Building Components and Building Elements—Thermal Resistance and Thermal Transmittance—Calculation Method,” ISO 6946, 2007.
[14] “Thermal Performance of Building Components—Dynamic Thermal Characteristics—Calculation Methods,” ISO 13786, 2007.
[15] G. Cellai, P. Fausti, E. Nannipieri and S. Secchi, “Il Contesto Costruttivo Italiano Rispetto ai Sistemi Europei di Classificazione Acustica: Analisi di Risultati Sperimentali in Edifici Residenziali,” Proceedings of Italian Acoustic Association Congress, Milan, 11-13 June 2008.
[16] E. Nannipieri and S. Secchi, “The Evolution of Acoustic Comfort in Italian Houses,” The Journal of Building Acoustics, Vol. 19, No. 2, 2012, pp. 99-118.
[17] K. Hagberg and D. Bard, “Sound Insulation Descriptors in Europe—Special Rules Complicate Harmonization within Light Weight Industry,” Proceedings of ISSA2010 Sustainability in Acoustics, Auckland, 29-31 August 2010.
[18] “Determination of Passive Acoustic Requirements of Buildings,” Decree of the President of the Ministers Council of 5th December, 1997.
[19] “Building Acoustics—Acoustic Classification of Building Units—Evaluation Procedure and in Situ Measurements,” UNI 11367, 2010.
[20] “Building Acoustic—Acoustic Classification of Building Units—Evaluation Procedure of Non-Serial Buildings,” UNI 11444, 2012.
[21] “Acoustics—Measurement of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements—Part 5: Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation of Fa?ade Elements and Fa?ades,” ISO 140-5, 1998.
[22] “Acoustics—Measurement of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements—Part 4: Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Insulation between Rooms,” ISO 140-4, 1998.
[23] “Acoustics—Measurement of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements—Part 7: Field Measurements of Impact Sound Insulation of Floors,” ISO 140-7, 1998.
[24] “Acoustics—Measurement Of Sound Pressure Level from Service Equipment in Buildings—Engineering Method,” ISO 16032, 2005.
[25] F. Bettarello, P. Fausti, V. Baccan and M. Caniato, “Impact Sound Pressure Level Performances of Basic Beam Floor Structures,” The Journal of Building Acoustics, Vol. 17, No. 3, 2010, pp. 305-316.
[26] M. Caniato and F. Bettarello, “High Thermal and Acoustic Performances on New Building According to Strict Protocols,” Advances in Building Science, Madras, 2013, pp. 173-180.
[27] M. Caniato, F. Bettarello and V. Baccan, “La Misura Degli Indici R’w, L’n,w e D2m,nt,w: Confronto in Opera tra i Metodi Proposti Dalle Norme UNI EN ISO 140 e UNI EN ISO 10052,” Proceedings of Italian Acoustic Association Congress, Rome, 4-6 July 2012.
[28] “Acoustics—Field Measurements of Airborne and Impact Sound Insulation and of Service Equipment Sound— Survey Method,” ISO 10052, 2004.
[29] “Acoustics—Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements—Part 1: Airborne Sound Insulation,” ISO 717-1, 1996.
[30] “Acoustics—Rating of Sound Insulation in Buildings and of Building Elements—Part 2: Impact Sound Insulation,” ISO 717-2, 1996.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.