[1]
|
Ackaert, J., De Winter, L., Aish, A.-M., & Frognier, A.-P. (1992). L’abstentionnisme électoral et le vote blanc et nul en Belgique. Res Publica, XXXIV, 209-226.
|
[2]
|
Andolfatto, D. (1992). Quand les abstentionnistes s’expriment. Revue politique et parlementaire, 960, 40-46.
|
[3]
|
Blais, A. (2000). To vote or not to vote: The merits and limits of rational choice theory. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.
|
[4]
|
Blais, A., & Dobrzynska, A. (1998). Turnout in electoral democracies. European Journal of Political Research, 33, 239-262.
doi:10.1111/1475-6765.00382
|
[5]
|
Blais, A., & Carty, R. K. (1990). Does proportional representation foster voter turnout? European Journal of Political Research, 18, 167181. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1990.tb00227.x
|
[6]
|
Blondel, J., Sinnott, R., & Svensson, P. (1997). Representation and voter participation. European Journal of Political Research, 32, 243272. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.00341
|
[7]
|
Bréchon, P. (2002). Comprendre les logiques d’abstention. Revue politique et parlementaire, 1020-1021, 83-93.
|
[8]
|
Bréchon, P. (1998). La France aux urnes. Cinquante ans d’histoire électorale. Paris: Les études de la Documentation Francaise.
|
[9]
|
Brouard, S., & Tiberj, V. (2005). Francais comme les autres? Enquête sur les citoyens d’origine maghrébine, africaine et turque. Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.
|
[10]
|
Crepaz, M. (1990). The impact of party polarization and postmaterialism on voter turnout. European Journal of Political Research, 18, 183-205. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1990.tb00228.x
|
[11]
|
Delwit, P. (2011). Still in decline? Party membership in Europe. In van Haute, E. (Ed.), Party membership in Europe: Exploration into the anthills of party politics (pp. 25-42). Brussels: Editions de l’Université de Bruxelles.
|
[12]
|
Delwit, P. (2002). Electoral participation and the European poll: A limited legitimacy. In P. Perrineau, G. Grunberg, & C. Ysmal (Eds.), Europe at the polls. The European Elections of 1999 (pp. 207-222). New York: Palgrave.
|
[13]
|
Delwit, P., & Poirier, Ph. (2005). Parlement puissant, électeurs absents. Les élections européennes de juin 2004. Brussels: Editions de l’Université de Bruxelles.
|
[14]
|
Dolez, B. (2004). A la recherche de l’abstentionnisme différentiel. Actualité d’une vieille question. Revue Francaise de Science Politique, 54, 669-680. doi:10.3917/rfsp.544.0669
|
[15]
|
Duverger, M. (1992). Les partis politiques. Paris: Points-Seuil,
|
[16]
|
Franklin, M. N. (1999). Electoral engineering and cross-national turnout differences: What role for compulsory voting? British Journal of Political Science, 29, 205-224. doi:10.1017/S0007123499210095
|
[17]
|
Gallego, A. (2009). Where else does turnout decline come from? Education, age, generation and period effects in three European countries. Scandinavian Political Studies, 32, 23-44.
doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2008.00212.x
|
[18]
|
Héran, F. (2002). Voter toujours, parfois ou… jamais. In B. Cautrès, & N. Mayer (Eds.), Le nouveau désordre électoral. Les lecons du 21 avril 2002 (pp. 351-358). Paris: Presses de Sciences Po.
|
[19]
|
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (2004). Voter turnout in Western Europe since 1945. A Regional Report. Stockholm: International IDEA.
|
[20]
|
Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (2004). Elections in the European Union. A comparative overview. Stockholm: IDEA.
|
[21]
|
Kekic, L. (2007). The Economist Intelligence Unit’s index of democracy. In Democracy Index. The World in 2007. The Economist.
|
[22]
|
Koepke, R., & Ringe, N. (2006). The second-order election model in an enlarged Europe. European Union Politics, 7, 321-346.
doi:10.1177/1465116506066259
|
[23]
|
Kriesi, H. P. (2008). Political mobilisation, political participation and the power of vote. West European Politics, 31, 147-168.
doi:10.1080/01402380701834762
|
[24]
|
Lancelot, A. (1968). L’abstentionnisme électoral en France. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques.
|
[25]
|
Lijphart, A. (1997). Unequal participation: Democracy’s unresolved dilemma. American Political Science Review, 91, 1-14.
doi:10.2307/2952255
|
[26]
|
Mackie, Th. T., & Rose, R. (1991). The international almanach of electoral history. London: MacMillan.
|
[27]
|
Muxel, A. (2009). La participation électorale: Un déficit inégalé. Revue Internationale de Politique Comparée, 16, 569-581.
doi:10.3917/ripc.164.0569
|
[28]
|
Muxel, A. (2007), La mobilisation électorale. L’envers de 2002 et un sursaut généralisé. Revue Francaise de Science Politique, 57, 315328. doi:10.3917/rfsp.573.0315
|
[29]
|
Narud, H. M., & Valen, H. (1996), Decline of electoral turnout: The case of Norway. European Journal of Political Research, 29, 235256. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1996.tb00650.x
|
[30]
|
Offerlé, M. (1999). Elections européennes. Des voix qui parlent: Les élections du 13 juin 1999 en France. Regards sur l’actualité, 24-44.
|
[31]
|
Pacek, A., & Radcliff, B. (1995). Turnout and the vote for left-or-centre parties: A cross-national analysis. British Journal of Political Science, 25, 137-143. doi:10.1017/S0007123400007109
|
[32]
|
Parodi, J.-L., (2004). Les élections 《 intermédiaires 》 du printemps 2004: Entre structure et événement. Revue francaise de science politique, 54, 533-543. doi:10.3917/rfsp.544.0533
|
[33]
|
Pattie, Ch., & Johnston, R. (2001). A low turnout landslide: Abstention at the British general election of 1997. Political Studies, 49, 286-305.
doi:10.1111/1467-9248.00314
|
[34]
|
Purdam, K., Fieldhouse, E., Kalra, V., & Russell, A. (2002). Voter engagement among black and minority ethnic communities. Research Report. The Electoral Commission.
|
[35]
|
Radcliff, B., & Davis, P. (2000). Labor organization and electoral participation in industrial democracies. American Journal of Political Science, 44, 132-141. doi:10.2307/2669299
|
[36]
|
Rallings, C., & Thrasher, M. (2005). Not all “second-order” contests are the same: Turnout and party choice at the concurrent 2004 local and European parliament elections in England. British Journal of Political Science and International Relations, 7, 584-597.
doi:10.1111/j.1467-856X.2005.00207.x
|
[37]
|
Reif, K., & Schmitt, H. (1980). Nine second-order national elections: A conceptual framework for the analysis of European election results. European Journal of Political Research, 8, 3-44.
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.1980.tb00737.x
|
[38]
|
Rose, R. (1997). Evaluating election turnout. In Voter turnout from 1945 to 1997: A global report on political participation. Stockholm: International IDEA.
|
[39]
|
Siegfried, A. (2010). Tableau politique de la France de l’Ouest. Brussels: Editions de l’Université de Bruxelles.
|
[40]
|
Swyngedouw, M., Boy, D., & Mayer, N. (2000). Mesures de la volatilité électorale en France (1993-1997). Revue francaise de science politique, 50, 489-514. doi:10.3406/rfsp.2000.395485
|
[41]
|
Van Biezen, I., Mair, P., & Poguntke, Th. (2011). Going, going… gone? The decline of party membership in contemporary Europe. European Journal for Political Research, 51, 24-56.
doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2011.01995.x
|
[42]
|
Van Egmond, M., de Graaf, N., & Van Der Eijk, D. (1998). Electoral participation in the Netherlands: Individual and contextual influences. European Journal of Political Research, 34, 281-300.
|
[43]
|
Wattenberg, M. P. (2002). The decline of party mobilization. In J. Dalton Russell, & M. P. Wattenberg (Eds.), Parties without partisans political change in advanced industrial democracies (pp. 64-75). Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1111/1475-6765.00408
|