Syntheses and Adsorption Property Research of N-Diethyl Imidazole Modified PS Resins for Iodine

Abstract

A new N-diethyl imidazole modified PS resins was synthesized in this paper. The composition, structure, and properties of the resulting resins were studied by means of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and elemental analysis methods. The results showed that the resins hold the adsorption function group of quaternary ammonium structure. Meanwhile, the adsorption properties of the resulting resins for iodine were investigated. The results showed that the uptake of iodine found to be higher at natural water than at acidic medium; the adsorption capacity increased with the increasing of temperature, but when the temperature is higher than 30°C, adsorption capacity didn’t increase; the adsorption kinetics of the resins can be modeled by pseudo first-order rate equation and pseudo second-order rate equation wonderfully; Both Freundlich equations and Langmuir equations could well interpret the adsorption of resins for iodine.

Share and Cite:

W. Luo, X. Zhao and M. Luo, "Syntheses and Adsorption Property Research of N-Diethyl Imidazole Modified PS Resins for Iodine," Journal of Encapsulation and Adsorption Sciences, Vol. 2 No. 3, 2012, pp. 42-47. doi: 10.4236/jeas.2012.23007.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] K. V. Ellis and A. P. Cotton, “Iodine Disinfection of Poor Quality Waters,” Water Research, Vol. 27, No. 3, 1993, pp. 369-375. doi:10.1016/0043-1354(93)90036-H
[2] A. Sengupta and M. Holtz, “Temperature-Dependent Resonance Raman Study of Iodine-Doped Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Films,” Chemical Physics Letters, Vol. 263, No. 1-2, 1996, pp. 25-32. doi:10.1016/S0009-2614(96)01187-6
[3] J. D. Song and R. Ryoo, “Anion Binding Properties of Poly(Vinyl Pyrrolidone) in Aqueous Solution Studied by Halide NMR Spectroscopy,” Macromolecules, Vol. 24, No. 8, 1991, pp. 1727-1730. doi:10.1021/ma00008a006
[4] D. L. A. Faria and H. A. C.Gil, “The Interaction between Polyvinylpyrrolidone) and I2 as Probed by Raman Spectroscopy,” Journal of Molecular Structure, Vol. 478, No. 1-3, 1999, pp. 93-98. doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(98)00755-8
[5] H. Sakai and T. Matsuyama, “An 129I Mossbauer Spectroscopic Study of Iodine Doped in Poly(vinylpyridines),” The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 75, No. 10, 1981, pp. 5155-5159. doi:10.1063/1.441864
[6] S. Palaniappan and D. N. Sathyanarayana, “Polymeric Charge Transfer Complexes: A Study by Electronic Absorption Spectroscopy,” Polymer, Vol. 31, No. 8, 1990, pp. 1401-1405. doi:10.1016/0032-3861(90)90140-T
[7] H. M. Tsai and H. W. Ko, “Studies on the Electrical Properties of PVP-I2 Complexes,” Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 26, No. 3-4, 1989, pp. 557-561. doi:10.1016/0378-7753(89)80178-8
[8] N. Kawabata, “Capture of Micro-Organisms and Viruses by Pyridinium-Type Polymers and Application to Biotechnology and Water Purification,” Progress in Polymer Science, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1992, pp. 1-34. doi:10.1016/0079-6700(92)90015-Q
[9] L. Guangji and J. R. Shen, “Study of Pyridinium-Type Functional Polymers IV: Behavioral Features of the Antibacterial Activity of Insoluble Pyridinium-Type Plymers,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 78, No. 3, 2000, pp. 676-684. doi:10.1002/1097-4628(20001017)78:3<676::AID-APP240>3.0.CO;2-E
[10] S. Archita, H. Mark and L. Edward, “Chemical Physic Temperature-Dependent Resonance Raman Study of Iodine-Doped Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Films,” S Letters, Vol. 263, No. 1-2, 1996, pp. 25-32.
[11] F. Helfferich, “Ion-Exchange,” McGraw-Hill, New York, 1962.
[12] D. Reichenberg, “Properties of Ion-Exchange Resins in Relation to Their Structure Ⅲ Kinetics of Exchange,” Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 75, No. 3, 1953, pp. 589-597. doi:10.1021/ja01099a022

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.