Role of Plasma Surface Treatments on Wetting and Adhesion
Rory Wolf, Amelia Carolina Sparavigna
.
DOI: 10.4236/eng.2010.26052   PDF    HTML     15,857 Downloads   27,659 Views   Citations

Abstract

There are many current and emerging wetting and adhesion issues which require an additional surface processing to enhance interfacial surface properties. Materials which are non-polar, such as polymers, have low surface energy and therefore typically require surface treatment to promote wetting of inks and coating. One way of increasing surface energy and reactivity is to bombard a polymer surface with atmospheric plasma. When the ionized gas is discharged on the polymer, effects of ablation, crosslinking and activation are produced on its surface. In this paper we will analyse the role of plasma and its use in increasing the surface energy to achieve wettability and improve adhesion of polymeric surfaces.

Share and Cite:

R. Wolf and A. Sparavigna, "Role of Plasma Surface Treatments on Wetting and Adhesion," Engineering, Vol. 2 No. 6, 2010, pp. 397-402. doi: 10.4236/eng.2010.26052.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] D. K. Owens and R. C. Wendt, “Estimation of the Surface Free Energy of Polymers,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 13, No. 18, 1969, pp. 1741-1747.
[2] Y. M. Chung, M. J. Jung, J. G. Han, M. W. Lee and Y. M. Kim, “Atmospheric RF Plasma Effects on the Film Adhesion Property,” Thin Solid Films, Vol. 447-448, 2004, pp. 354-358.
[3] N. Inagaki, “Plasma Surface Modification and Plasma Polymerization,” CRC Press, Boca Raton, 1996.
[4] M. A. Lieberman and A. J. Lichtenberg, “Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing,” John Wiley, Hoboken, 1994.
[5] J. Reece Roth, “Industrial Plasma Engineering,” Institute of Physics, 1995.
[6] M. Sugawara, “Plasma Etching,” Oxford Science, Oxford, 1998.
[7] A. Yializis, S. A. Pirzada and W. Decker, “A Novel Atmospheric Plasma System for Polymer Surface Treat- ment,” In: K. L. Mittal Ed., Polymer Surface Modi- fication: Relevance to Adhesion, VSP, Utrecht, The Nederland, 2000, pp. 65-76.
[8] H. T. Lindland, “Flame Surface Treatment,” In: D. Satas and A. A. Tracton Eds., Coatings Technology Handbook, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2001.
[9] R. Wolf, A. Sparavigna and R. Ellwanger, “Modifying the Surface Features-IV-Clear Barrier Films,” Converter: Flessibili, Carta, Cartone, Vol. 67, 2007, pp. 72-85.
[10] R. Wolf and A. Sparavigna, “Modifying the Surface Features,” Coating, Vol. 41, 2008, pp. 24-26.
[11] N. K. Cuong, N. Saeki, S. Kataoka and S. Yoshikawa, “Hydrophilic Improvement of PET Fabrics Using Plasma- Induced Graft Polymerization,” Hyomen Kagaku, Vol. 23, No. 4, 2002, pp. 202-208.
[12] Rapra Technology Ltd, “The Medical Polymers,” 5th International Conference focusing on Polymers Used in the Medical Industry, Cologne, Germany, June 6-7, 2006.
[13] L. W. McKeen, “Fluorinated Coatings and Finishes Handbook: The Definitive User’s Guide and Databook,” William Andrew Inc., New York, 2006.
[14] J. Reece Roth, S. Nourgostar and T. A. Bonds, “The One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma (OAUGDP),” IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 35, No. 2, 2007, pp. 233-250.
[15] J. Reece Roth, “Potential Industrial Applications of the One Atmosphere Uniform Glow Discharge Plasma Operating in Ambient Air,” Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 12, No. 5, 2005, pp. 1-9.
[16] R. A. Wolf, “Corona Treatment: A Process Overview,” IDS Packaging, 2007.
[17] R. Wolf, A. Sparavigna and E. Descrovi, “Hidden Problems in Surface Treatments-I-Pinholing,” Converter: Flessibili, Carta, Cartone, Vol. 70, 2008, pp. 96-104.
[18] R. D’Agostino, “Plasma Deposition, Treatment, and Etching of Polymers: The Treatment and Etching of Polymers,” Academic Press, Boston, 1990.
[19] S. Nowak and O. M. Kûttel, “Plasma Treatment of Polymers for Improved Adhesion Properties,” Materials Science Forum, Vol. 140-142, 1993, pp. 705-726.
[20] F. Massines and G. Gouda, “A Comparison of Poly- propylene-Surface Treatment by Filamentary, Homo- geneous and Glow Discharges in Helium at Atmospheric Pressure,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 31, No. 24, 1998, pp. 3411-3420.
[21] J. F. Moulder, W. F. Stickle, P. E. Sobol and K. D. Bomben, “Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spec- troscopy,” Perkin-Elmer Corp., Eden Prairie, USA, 1992.
[22] B. Gupta, J. Hilborn, C. H. Hollenstein, C. J. G. Plummer, R. Houriet and N. Xanthopoulos, “Surface Modification of Polyester Films by RF Plasma,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 78, No. 5, 2000, pp. 1083-1091.
[23] R. R. Deshmukh and V. N. Bhat, “The Mmechanism of Adhesion and Printability of Plasma Processed PET Films,” Materisls Research Innovations, Vol. 7, No. 5, 2003, pp. 283-290.
[24] H. Iwata, H. Kishida, M. Suzuki, Y. Hata and Y. Ikada, “Oxidation of Polyethylene Surface by Corona Discharge and the Subsequent Graft Polymerization,” Journal of Polymer Science: Polymer Chemistry, Vol. 26, No. 12, 1988, pp. 3309-3322.
[25] N. Inagaki, S. Tasaka, K. Narushima and H. Kobayashi, “Surface Modification of PET Films by Pulsed Argon Plasma,” Journal of Applied Polymer Science, Vol. 85, No. 14, 2002, pp. 2845-2852.
[26] S. Wu, “Polymer Interface and Adhesion,” CRC, New York, 1982.
[27] K. L. Mittal, “Contact Angle, Wettability and Adhesion, American Chemical Society Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, VSP,” Utrecht, The Nederland, 1993.
[28] J. M. Shenton, M. C. Lovell-Hoare and G. C. Stevens, “Adhesion Enhancement of Polymer Surfaces by Atmospheric Plasma Treatment,” Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 34, No. 18, 2001, pp. 2754-2760.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.