|
[1]
|
Menkiti, M.C., 2010. Sequential treatments coal washery and brewery effluents by biocoagflocculation and activated carbon adsorption. Ph.D Thesis. Department of Chemical Engineering, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
|
|
[2]
|
Ghose, M.K., 2008; Process of recovering resources from coal washery effluent for
sustainability, Centre of Mining Environment, Indian School of Mines University, Dhanbad, India.
|
|
[3]
|
Menkiti, M.C. and Onukwuli, O.D., 2011a. Coag-flocculation of Mucuna seed coagflocculant (MSC) in coal washery effluent (CWE) using light scattering effects. AICHE Journal. 57 (5) DOI: 10.1002/aic.12665.
|
|
[4]
|
Das, B., Prakash, S., Biswall, S.K., and Reddy, P.S.R, 2006; Ssettling characteristics of coal washery tailings using synthetic polyelectrolytes with fine magnetite,The journal of the southern African Institute of mining and metallurgy. 106 :707-712.
|
|
[5]
|
Mousas, P.A. and Zouboulis, A.I., 2008. A study on the properties and coagulation behavior of modified inorganic polymeric coagulant-polyferric silicate sulphate (PFSS). Seperation and Purification Technology. 63: 475-483.
|
|
[6]
|
Oladoja A.N. and Aliu Y.D., 2009. Snail shell as coagulant aid in the alum precipitation of malachite green from aqua system. Journal of Hazardous Materials. 164 (2-3) : 1496-1502.
|
|
[7]
|
Menkiti M.C. and Onukwuli O.D., 2011b. Coag-flocculation studies of Afzelia bella
coagulant (ABC) in coal effluent using single and simulated multi angle nephelometry. Journal of Mineral and Material Characterisation and Engineering. 10 (3) : 279-298.
|
|
[8]
|
Menkiti M.C. and Onukwuli O.D., 2011c. Single and multi angle nephelometric approach to the study of coag-flocculation of coal effluent medium using Brachystegia eurycoma coagulant. World Journal of Engineerig. 8(1) : 61-76.
|
|
[9]
|
Menkiti M.C., Nnaji P.C., Nwoye C.I. and Onukwuli O.D., 2010. Coag-flocculation kinetics and functional parameters response of mucuna coagulant to pH variation in organic rich coal effluent medium. Journal of Mineral and Material Characterisation and Engineering. 9 (2) : 89-103.
|
|
[10]
|
Roberts G.A.F., 1997. Adv. Chitin Sci.II. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Chitin and Chitosan, Lyons.
|
|
[11]
|
Chatterjee T., Chatterjee S. and Woo S.H., 2009. Enhanced coagulation of bentonite
particles in water by a modified chitosan biopolymer. Chemical Engineering Journal. 148: 414-419.
|
|
[12]
|
Knorr D., 1984. Use of chitinous polymer in food –a challenge for food research and
development. Food Technol. 38 : 85-97.
|
|
[13]
|
Fernandez,M. and Fox,P.F;1997;Fractionation of cheese nitrogen using chitosan.Food
Chem. 58: 319-322.
|
|
[14]
|
Guerrero,L.,Omil F.,Mendez,R., and Lema,J.M;1998;Protein recovery during the overall treatment of wastewaters from fish-meal factories,Bioresource Technology. 63: 221-229.
|
|
[15]
|
Menkiti M.C., Igbokwe P.K., Ugodulunwa F.X.O. and Onukwuli O.D., 2008. Rapid
coagulation/flocculation kinetics of coal effluent medium with high organic content using blended and unblended chitin derived coagulant(CDC). Research Journal of Applied Science. 3(4) : 317-323.
|
|
[16]
|
Divakaran,R., and Pillai,V.N.S.,2002; Flocculation of river silt using chitosan, Water
Resources. 36 : 2414-2418.
|
|
[17]
|
Roussy J., Vooren M.V., Dempsey B,A and Guibal E., 2005. Influence of chitosan
characteristics on the coagulation and the flocculation of bentonite suspension. Water
Resources. 35 : 3247-3258.
|
|
[18]
|
Huang,C.P, Chen,S.C and Pan,J.R.S.,2000;Optimal condition for modification of chitosan: A biopolymer for coagulation of colloid particles, Water Resources. 34:1057-1062.
|
|
[19]
|
Jin Y., 2005. Use of high resolution photographic technique for studying
coagulation/flocculation in water treatment. M.Sc Thesis. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
|
|
[20]
|
Hunter R .J., 1993. Introduction to Modern Colloid Science. 4th edition. University Press. New York. 33-38, 289-290
|
|
[21]
|
Van Zanten J.H. and Elimelech M., 1992. Determination of Rate constants by multi angle light scattering. Journal cof colloid and interface. 154 (1) : 621
|
|
[22]
|
Menkiti M.C. and Onukwuli O.D., 2010. Coag-flocculation studies of Moringa oleifera coagulant(MOC) in brewery effluent: Nephelometric approach. Journal of American Science. 6 (12) : 788-806.
|
|
[23]
|
Clesceri L.S., Greenberg A. E. and Eaton A.D., 1999. Standard methods for the
examinatin of water and waste water. 20thediton. APHA. USA.
|
|
[24]
|
Fernadez-Kim S., 2004. Physiochemical and functional properties of crawfish chitosan as affected by different processing protocles. M. Sc Thesis. Department of food Science, Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College. USA. 1-99.
|
|
[25]
|
AOAC., 1993. Offcial methods of Anal ysis.Association of official analytical chemist. 14th edition.USA.
|
|
[26]
|
Assad E., Azzouz A., Nistro D., Ursu A.V., Sajin T., Miron D.N., Monette F., Niquette P. and Hausler R., 2007. Metal removal through synergic coagulation-flocculation using an optimized chitosan-montmorillonite system. Applied Clay Science. 37: 258-274.
|
|
[27]
|
Gibbs G., Tobin J.M. and Guibal E., 2003. Sorption of acid green 25 on chitosan:
Influence of experimental parameters on uptake kinetics and sorption isotherms. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 90 : 1073-1080.
|
|
[28]
|
Holthof, H., Egelhaaf, S.U, Borkovec, M., Schurtenberger P and Sticher, H (1996);
Coagulation Rate Measurement of Colloidal Particles by Simultaneous Static and Dynamic Light Scattering, Langmuir 12:5541
|
|
[29]
|
Holthof, H., Schmitt, A., Fernandez-Barbero, M; Borkovec. M., Cabrerizo-Vilehez, P;
Schurtenberger, P and Hidalgo-Alvarez, R ;( 1997) Measurement of Absolute Coagulation Rate Constants for Colloidal Particles: Comparison of Single and Multiparticle Light Scattering Techniques; Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 192:463-470
|
|
[30]
|
Menkiti M.C., 2007. Studies on the rapid coagulation and flocculation of coal washery effluent: A turbidimetric approach. M.Eng. Thesis. Chemical Engineering Department, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka Nigeria.
|