Improvement of Cylindrical Cloak by Layered Structure of Homogeneous Isotropic Materials
Jun DING, Yang LIU, Chenjiang GUO, Qian XU
.
DOI: 10.4236/jemaa.2009.14035   PDF    HTML     5,892 Downloads   10,534 Views   Citations

Abstract

The perfect cylindrical cloak requires three spatial variant material parameters, which is very difficult to realize in practice [Science 312, 1780 (2006)]. The approach of realizing the electromagnetic cloaking by concentric layered structures instead of using the metamaterial was presented [Optics Express, Vol. 15, No. 18 (2007)]. We use the concentric layered structures to realize a simplified cylindrical cloak with improved parameters and an ideal cylindrical cloak with spatially invariant axial material parameters. Numerical simulation results validate that cloaking performance is significantly improved compared with previously proposed multilayered cloak.

Share and Cite:

J. DING, Y. LIU, C. GUO and Q. XU, "Improvement of Cylindrical Cloak by Layered Structure of Homogeneous Isotropic Materials," Journal of Electromagnetic Analysis and Applications, Vol. 1 No. 4, 2009, pp. 236-239. doi: 10.4236/jemaa.2009.14035.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Controlling electromagnetic fields,” Science 312, 1780, 2006.
[2] J. B. Pendry, D. Schurig, and D. R. Smith, “Calculation of material properties and ray tracing in transformation media,” Optics Express 14, 9794, 2006.
[3] S. Cummer, B.-I. Popa, D. Schurig, D. Smith, and J. Pendry, “Full wave simulations of electromagnetic cloaking structures,” Physical Review E74, 036621, 2006.
[4] D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B.-J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science, 2006.
[5] W. S. Cai, U. K. Chettiar, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Optical cloaking with metamaterials,” Nature Photonics, Vol. 1, pp. 224–27, 2007.
[6] W. S. Cai, U. K. Chettiar, A. V. Kildishev, G. W. Milton, and V. M. Shalaev, “Nonmagnetic cloak with minimized scattering,” Appled Physical Letters 91, 111105, 2007.
[7] W. S. Cai, U. K. Chettiar, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, “Designs for optical cloaking with high-order transformations,” Optics Express 5444, Vol. 16, No. 8, 2008.
[8] M. Rahm, D. Schurig, D. A. Roberts, S. A. Cummer, D. R. Smith, and J. B. Pendry, “Design of electromagnetic cloaks and concentrators using form-invariant coordinate transformations of Maxwell’s equations,” Photon Nano- structured: Fundamental Application, Vol. 6, pp. 87–95, 2008.
[9] Y.Huang, Y. J. Feng, T. Jiang, “Electromagnetic cloaking by layered structure of homogeneous isotropic materials,” Optics Express, Vol. 15, pp. 11133–11141, 2007.
[10] Z. Jacob, L. V. Alekseyev, E. Narimanov, “Optical hyperlens: Far-field imaging beyond the diffraction limit,” Optics Express, Vol. 14, pp. 8247–8256, 2006.
[11] A. Salandrino and N. Engheta, “Far-field subdiffraction optical microscopy using metamaterial crystals: Theory and simulations”, Physical Review, B74, 075103, 2006.
[12] H. S. Chen, B.-I. Wu, B. L. Zhang, and J. A. Kong, “Electromagnetic wave interactions with a metamaterial cloak,” PRL99, 063903, 2007.
[13] B. L. Zhang, H. S. Chen, B.-I. Wu, Y. Luo, L. X. Ran, and J. A. Kong, “Response of a cylindrical invisibility cloak to electromagnetic waves,” Physical Review, B76, 121101, 2007.
[14] Z. C. Ruan, M, Yan, C, W. Neff, and M, Qiu, “Ideal cylindrical cloak: Perfect but sensitive to tiny perturbations,” Physical Review Letters, 99, 113, 903, 2007.
[15] M. Yan, Z. Ruan, and M. Qiu, “Cylindrical invisibility cloak with simplified material parameters is inherently visible,” Physical Review Letters 99, 233, 901, 2007.
[16] M. Yan, Z. C. Ruan, and M. Qiu, “Scattering characteristics of simplified cylindrical invisibility cloaks,” Optics Experss17772, Vol. 15, No. 26, 2007.
[17] Y. Luo, J. J. Zhang, H. S. Chen, a- S. Xi, and B.-I. Wu, “Cylindrical cloak with axial permittivity/permeability spatially invariant,” Applied Physics Letters 93, 033504, 2008.
[18] G. Isí, R. Gaji?, B. Novakovi?, Z. V. Popovi?, and K. Hingerl, “Radiation and scattering from imperfect cylindrical electromagnetic cloaks,” Optics Express 1413, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2008
[19] J. J. Zhang, Y. Luo, H. S. Chen, B.-I. Wu, “Cloak of arbitrary shape”, Journal of the Optical Society of America B 25, pp. 1776–1779, 2008.
[20] J. J. Zhang, J. T. Huang, Y. Luo, H. S. Chen, J. A. Kong, and B.-I. Wu. “Cloak for multilayered and gradually changing media,” Physical Review B 77, 035116, 2008.
[21] Y. Luo, et al., “Design and analytical full-wave validation of the invisibility cloaks, concentrators, and field rotators created with a general class of transformations”, Physical Review B, 77, 125127, 2008.
[22] J. A. Silva-Ma?edo, M. A. Romero, and B.-H. V. Borges, “An extended FDTD method for the analysis of electromagnetic field rotations and cloaking devices,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 87, pp. 183–196, 2008.
[23] J. J. Zhang, Y. Luo, H. S. Chen, and B.-I. Wu, “Sensitivity of transformation cloak in engineering,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research, PIER 84, pp. 93–104, 2008.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.