Author(s)

Isango Idi Yves¹, Criss Koba Mjumbe^2*, Kabamba Nzaji Michel², Malamba Lez Didier³, Kakisingi Ngama Christian³, Kiopin Mubinda Patrick¹, Mwilambwe Ngoy Steve¹, Manika Muteya Michel³, Ngwe Thaba Jules¹, Mwembo Tambwe Albert^1,2, Kalenga Muenze Prosper^1,2

¹Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, DR Congo.
²Department of Public Health of the University of the University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, DR Congo.
³Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine of the University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, DR Congo.

Introduction: Among the hypertensive pathologies of pregnancy, preeclampsia remains the entity responsible for pregnancy complications. Objective: The aim of this work was to determine the frequency of hypertensive pathologies in the peripartum, to determine the maternal and neonatal morbidity factors associated with preeclampsia on the one hand, and on the other hand, to other forms of hypertension in the peripartal period. Patients and methods: This is a cross-sectional study of hypertensive pathologies in per partum over a period of 15 months which have been included any pregnant, parturient and hypertensive childbirth. The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 21.0. Data positioning and dispersion parameters were studied. The factor analysis was performed by determining the odds ratio with a 95% confidence interval and a significance level set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: 142 cases of hypertension were collected from a total of 2988 deliveries, i.e. a frequency of hypertension of 4.8%. The main form of high blood pressure (HBP) was the isolated HBP at 51.4%. 60.3% of primiparas were preeclamptic [OR 2.47 (CI 1.25 - 4.91)], 63.2% of preeclampsia did not follow prenatal consultations [OR 2.43 (CI 1.06 - 5.62)], 63.6% of preeclampsia had moderate and severe threat premature delivery [OR 4.57 (CI 2.11 - 9.99)], neonatal hypoxia in the fifth minute was found in 34.4% of newborns of preeclamptic mothers [OR 3.02 (CI 1.44 - 6.34)], hypotrophy was observed in 41.4% of the cases in the preeclamptic patients [OR 5.41 (IC 1, from 55 to 19.57)]. Conclusion: Preeclampsia is significantly associated with maternal and neonatal morbidity.

Hypertensive Pathology, PeriPartum, Complications, Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes

Yves, I. , Mjumbe, C. , Michel, K. , Didier, M. , Christian, K. , Patrick, K. , Steve, M. , Michel, M. , Jules, N. , Albert, M. and Prosper, K. (2020) Hypertensive Pathologies in Peripartum: Complications and Maternal and Neonatal Outcome. Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 10, 311-318. doi: 10.4236/ojog.2020.1020027.