Author(s)

Boluwatife Olusegun Osikanmi¹, Mohammed Mustapha^2*, Mynepalli Kameswara Chandra Sridhar³, Akinwale Oladotun Coker¹

¹Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
²Department of Agricultural and Environmental Resources Engineering, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria.
³Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.

Provision of quality drinking water is paramount for sustaining good public health in urban residents. Packaged water produced and consumed across cities in Nigeria lacks integrity in protecting Health. Water safety plan based on hazard identification and risk assessment in each component of the water production system is essential in providing quality water by packaged water producing companies in Nigeria. This study aims at developing water safety plan for selected packaged water manufacturing companies in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Hazard identification and risk assessment were carried out based on site inspection studies, key informant interview, questionnaire survey and water sample analysis, and risk analysis using semi-quantitative risk matrix approach. The results revealed a total of 26 possible hazardous events which may compromise water quality such as on-site septic tanks and effluents discharged at source water and improper maintenance and hygiene practices within the system. Based on these, appropriate mitigation and monitoring plans were drawn for action. The research found that water safety plan is feasible for the packaged water systems, and therefore calls on the relevant stakeholders for urgent implementation towards ensuring clean drinking water and protecting public health as more and more people are opting for packaged waters due to uncertain public water safety.

Risk Management, Water Safety Plan, Packaged Water, Abeokuta

Osikanmi, B. , Mustapha, M. , Sridhar, M. and Coker, A. (2020) Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment-Based Water Safety Plan for Packaged Water Production Companies in Abeokuta, South West Nigeria. Journal of Environmental Protection, 11, 48-63. doi: 10.4236/jep.2020.111005.