Open Journal of Social Sciences

Volume 7, Issue 5 (May 2019)

ISSN Print: 2327-5952   ISSN Online: 2327-5960

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.73  Citations  

Nationality, Ethnicity and the Well-Being Process in Occupational Samples

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DOI: 10.4236/jss.2019.75011    505 Downloads   1,237 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Well-being has been defined as optimal functioning and experience. In order to get a balanced picture of an individual’s well-being, approaches that integrate both its positive and negative aspects have been suggested. One framework that allows for this integrated approach to well-being is the Demands-Resources Individual Effects (DRIVE) model. The current study was a cross-cultural study of 316 adults in paid employment from three distinct cultural backgrounds: White British, Ethnic Minorities (in the United Kingdom) and Nigerian. The aims of the study were to confirm the established effects of the DRIVE model and to investigate if cultural/ethnic background accounted for any differences in well-being across the three groups. The findings show that the established effects were observed in all groups. This suggests that cultural/ethnic background does not have much effect on well-being outcomes when controlling for established psychosocial predictors such as personality, job characteristics, social support and negative coping. These results support an objective well-being process rather than subjective well-being, which may be defined by a person’s culture.

Share and Cite:

Omosehin, O. and Smith, A. (2019) Nationality, Ethnicity and the Well-Being Process in Occupational Samples. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7, 133-142. doi: 10.4236/jss.2019.75011.

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