Author(s)

Md Mozammel Haque^1,2*, Jatish Chandra Biswas², Muhammad Ashraful Alam¹, Pil Joo Kim^1,3*

¹Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.
²Soil Science Division, Bangladesh Rice Research Institute, Gazipur, Bangladesh.
³Institute of Agriculture and Life Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, South Korea.

Rice plant and soil are playing vital role for produce of methane (CH₄) emission from flooded rice soil. Contribution of rice plants and cover crop biomass amended soil on methane emission has not been yet studied under different cover crop biomass incorporated in paddy fields. Closed-chamber method was used to estimate CH₄ emission rates during rice cultivation under soil plus rice plants and soil alone condition. Soil plus rice plants chambers 62 × 62 × 112 cm³ and soil alone chambers 20 × 20 cm² were placed at the same time during rice cultivation (0 days after rice transplanting). Therefore, to evaluate the contribution of soil plus rice plants and soil alone on methane (CH₄) emission under different rates of cover crop biomass incorporated soil during rice cultivation. Methane emission from soil plus rice plants increased up to 53 days after transplanting (DAT) and then it’s decreased and continued till harvesting. It was found that ca. 47% - 52% CH₄ was mediated by rice plants and ca. 48% - 53% through rice soil alone under 12 Mg·ha^-1 cover crop biomass incorporated treated plots. Whereas, only ca. 9% - 10% CH₄ emission was mediated by rice plants and ca. 90% - 91% by rice soil alone when 0 and 3 Mg·ha^-1 cover crop biomass was incorporated. Therefore, it could be concluded that rice soil alone was more influenced for CH₄ emission than rice plants in paddy fields.

Rice Plant, Rice Soil, Methane Emission, Green Manure

Haque, M. , Biswas, J. , Alam, M. and Kim, P. (2018) Contribution of Rice Plants and Cover Crop Biomass Amended Soil on Methane Emission. American Journal of Climate Change, 7, 477-485. doi: 10.4236/ajcc.2018.73029.