At present, the development strategy and mode of our country have shifted from the traditional extensive economy to the sustainable development centering on the capability of independent innovation, the construction of innovation-type provinces in all regions has become a trend. From the perspective of major of innovation-type provinces in China, depending on the different industry, the innovation-type provinces construction can be divided into the basic modes of government-leading, technology intelligence innovation, multidimensional linkage, high-end talents, knowledge leading, technology service and so on. The study is selected six innovation-type provinces of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Shaanxi, Hubei and Shandong as typical provinces to analyze and compare, summarize the similarities and differences of their policies, and on this basis put forward feasible paths for building an innovation- type province in other provinces or cities in our country.