Chiral Camphor-Based 1,3- and 1,4-Amino Alcohols and Aminodiols as Ligands for Diethylzinc Addition to Aldehydes ()
ABSTRACT
Syntheses of (1R,2S,3R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethyl-2-pyridin-2-ylmethylbicyclo[2.2.1]-heptane-2,3-diol (7), (1R,2S,3R,4S)-1,7,7-trimethyl-2-[(6-methyl)-pyridin-2-ylmethyl-bicyclo-[2.2.1]heptane-2,3-diol (13),
and (1R,2S,2’R,4R)-1,7,7-trimethyl-2-piperidin-2-ylmethyl-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-ol (19b)
from commercially available (d)-camphor
(1) are described. Key steps of the syntheses involved substrate-controlled diastereoselective alkylation
and platinum oxide-catalyzed hydrogenation reactions. These compounds,
and other intermediate amino alcohols in their syntheses, were successfully
utilized as ligands in enantioselective diethyl zinc (Et2Zn)
addition to benzaldehyde with moderate enantioselectivity.
Share and Cite:
Olubanwo, O. , Golen, J. , Rheingold, A. and Nevalainen, V. (2018) Chiral Camphor-Based 1,3- and 1,4-Amino Alcohols and Aminodiols as Ligands for Diethylzinc Addition to Aldehydes.
International Journal of Organic Chemistry,
8, 240-263. doi:
10.4236/ijoc.2018.82018.