Open Journal of Animal Sciences

Volume 8, Issue 2 (April 2018)

ISSN Print: 2161-7597   ISSN Online: 2161-7627

Google-based Impact Factor: 1.39  Citations  h5-index & Ranking

In Vitro Culture of Shell Gland Epithelial Cells in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)

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DOI: 10.4236/ojas.2018.82013    744 Downloads   1,448 Views  Citations
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ABSTRACT

To investigate the secretion of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), superficial eggshell pigment, from shell gland cells of Japanese quail, the epithelial cells of the gland were collected and isolated for cultivation in vitro. An analysis of a peak for PpIX in the cells was performed using a fluorescence microplate reader. The measurement showed that PpIX has a peak of excitation wavelength at 410 nm and emission wavelength at 606 nm in the culture medium (HamF12 + 4% HCl). Volumes of PpIX in the medium after 4 hour culture of the cells were measured with a microplate reader using filter set of excitation wavelength 400/30nm and emission wavelength 620/40nm. However the cells did not secrete significantly PpIX during 4 hour incubation in this culture system, addition of quail plasma to the medium resulted in significantly higher secretion. A cultivation system in this study is able to use for the study on the mechanism of the secretion of eggshell pigment, PpIX from Japanese quail shell gland epithelial cells.

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Kai, O. and Mineo, K. (2018) In Vitro Culture of Shell Gland Epithelial Cells in Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Open Journal of Animal Sciences, 8, 184-190. doi: 10.4236/ojas.2018.82013.

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