World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases

Volume 7, Issue 2 (February 2017)

ISSN Print: 2164-5329   ISSN Online: 2164-5337

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.38  Citations  

Mitral Valve Commissurotomy: Which One between the Three Techniques Gives a Better Long-Team Outcome?

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 302KB)  PP. 37-45  
DOI: 10.4236/wjcd.2017.72004    1,873 Downloads   3,944 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Objective: we sought to compare long-term results of three techniques: CMC, OMC and PMC in patients with rheumatic mitral stenosis. Patients and Method: Between January 1994 and December 2015, 183 patients underwent mitral valve surgery for rheumatic mitral restenosis. All patients were investigated by echocardiography-Doppler performed by a senior cardiologist. The patients were divided into 3 groups: patients who have previously closed mitral commissurotomy (CMC n = 101), patients with previously open mitral commissurotomy (OMC n = 28) and those treated by Balloon mitral valvuloplasty (PMC = 54). Results: The three groups were comparable in term of major demographic data. Mitral restenosis occurred precociously in groups treated by PMC (7 ± 4 years), followed by group with OMC 11.4 ± 4 years and CMC group but it occurred later CMC 16.8 ± 7.8 years (p < 0.01). No statistical difference was found in perioperative and postoperative data. Conclusion: CMC produces better long-term outcome than OMC and PMC. However, it would be premature to conclude to its superiority.

Share and Cite:

Aithoussa, M. , Atmani, N. , Abetti, A. , Bamous, M. , Abdou, A. , Moutakiallah, Y. , Seghrouchni, A. , Nya, F. , Bellouize, S. , Drissi, M. , Asfalou, I. and Boulahya, A. (2017) Mitral Valve Commissurotomy: Which One between the Three Techniques Gives a Better Long-Team Outcome?. World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases, 7, 37-45. doi: 10.4236/wjcd.2017.72004.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.