Hydraulic Reliability Assessment and Optimal Rehabilitation/Upgrading Schedule for Water Distribution Systems ()
ABSTRACT
This paper develops an innovative approach
to optimize a long-term rehabilitation and upgrading schedule (RUS) for a water
distribution system with considering both hydraulic failure and mechanical
performance failure circumstances. The proposed approach assesses hydraulic
reliability dynamically and then optimizes the long-term RUS in sequence for a
water distribution system. The uncertain hydraulic parameters are treated as
random numbers in a stochastic hydraulic reliability assessment. The
methodologies used for optimization in a stochastic environment are: Monte
Carlo Simulation, EPANET Simulation, Genetic Algorithms, Shamir and Howard’s
Exponential Model, Threshold Break Rate Model and Two-Stage Optimization Model.
The proposed approach is conducted on a simulation model of water distribution
network in a computer by two universal codes, namely the hydraulic reliability
code and the optimal RUS code. The applicability of this approach is verified
in an example of a benchmark water distribution network.
Share and Cite:
Peng, W. and Mayorga, R. (2016) Hydraulic Reliability Assessment and Optimal Rehabilitation/Upgrading Schedule for Water Distribution Systems.
Applied Mathematics,
7, 2336-2353. doi:
10.4236/am.2016.718184.
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