Author(s)

Mohamed S. El Naschie

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt.

The work gives a natural explanation for the ordinary and dark energy density of the cosmos based on conventional quantum mechanical considerations which dates back as far as the early days of the quantum theory and specifically the work of Max Planck who seems to be the first to propose the possibility of a half quanta corresponding to the ground state, i.e. the energy zero point of the vacuum. Combining these old insights with the relatively new results of Hardy’s quantum entanglement and Witten’s topological quantum field theory as well as the fractal version of M-theory, we find a remarkably simple general theory for dark energy and the Casimir effect.

Half Quanta, Dark Energy, Hardy’s Entanglement, Casimir Energy, Topological Quantum Field, Witten’s Theory, Pointless Geometry, Non-Commutative Geometry, Fractal Spacetime, Dark Matter, tHooft Renormalization, E-Infinity Theory, Cantor Sets

El Naschie, M. (2016) Max Planck Half Quanta as a Natural Explanation for Ordinary and Dark Energy of the Cosmos. Journal of Modern Physics, 7, 1420-1428. doi: 10.4236/jmp.2016.712129.