Agricultural Sciences

Volume 4, Issue 5 (May 2013)

ISSN Print: 2156-8553   ISSN Online: 2156-8561

Google-based Impact Factor: 1.01  Citations  h5-index & Ranking

Design parameters for a small-scale batch in-bin maize dryer

HTML  Download Download as PDF (Size: 342KB)  PP. 90-95  
DOI: 10.4236/as.2013.45B017    6,002 Downloads   9,208 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

Early season maize is harvested with high moisture content that makes it impossible to store. The sale of early season maize in green form is uneconomical to the farmer. Experience had shown that farmers could hardly make the cost of production from their sales. Also, grain losses are high when maize is harvested green. To minimize grain losses and thereby increase value and the profit margin of the farmer, a grain dryer is necessary for wet grains. Therefore, this paper presents the design and development of a batch in-bin maize grain dryer. Some properties of maize such as moisture content and bulk density were determined to get information required for design of the dryer. The dimension of drying chamber, amount of moisture to be removed in a batch, quantity of air required to effect drying, volume of air required to effect drying, blower capacity, quantity of heat required to effect drying and actual heat used to effect drying were all designed for. A maize dryer was developed with a batch size of100 kg of threshed wet maize. The dryer can be used in laboratory for experimental purpose as well as on the farm for commercial purposes. The dryer can be used to measure drying rates of maize at different initial moisture contents, drying air temperatures, drying air velocities and grain beds. The effects of different drying temperature, air velocity, loading and agitating speed on the quality of dried maize can be investigated with the dryer.

Share and Cite:

Bola., F.A., Bukola., A.F., Olanrewaju, I. S. and Adisa, S. B. (2013) Design parameters for a small-scale batch in-bin maize dryer. Agricultural Sciences, 4, 90-95. doi: 10.4236/as.2013.45B017.

Cited by

[1] Influences of a Novel Cylindrical Solar Dryer on Farmer's Income and its Impact on Environment
2022
[2] Design and construction of a maize on cob solar drier
2021
[3] Investigation on appropriate two‐stage drying techniques for quality paddy seeds
2021
[4] Energy parameters of corn drying in a hot air dryer powered by exhaust gas waste heat: An optimization case study of the food-energy nexus
Energy Nexus, 2021
[5] Optimization of the Performance of a Hybrid Solardesiccant Dryer
2019
[6] Performance Evaluation of a Refrigeration System for Fresh Maize Storage
2019
[7] Con el violonchelo al hombr: Una intervención artística en el municipio de Chamula, Chiapas.
2019
[8] Research Article Design, Development and Evaluation of a Pneumatic cum Eccentric Drive Grain Cleaning Machine: A Response Surface Analysis
2019
[9] Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un secador solar rotatorio
2019
[10] The design, fabrication and performance evaluation of solar sustained batch typemaize dryer for valuation addition
International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Food Sciences, 2018
[11] The effect of heat, air mass flow rate and temperature on paddy drying time using rotary type dryer
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2018
[12] The Design, Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Solar Sustained Batch Type Maize Dryer for Value Addition
2018
[13] Produksi Biobriket dari Limbah Pertanian Jagung di Desa Sumberejo Demak
2018
[14] A REVIEW OF DIFFERENT DRYING TECHNIQUES OF FRESHLY HARVESTED MAIZE COBS
International Journal of Agricultural Science and Research, 2017
[15] Defensa de la poesía
2017
[16] Design, Development and Performance Evaluation of a SmallScale Solar Assisted Paddy Dryer for on Farm Processing
2016
[17] Drying Of Agricultural Products By Geothermal Heat In Kenya
2016
[18] Dise?o de una planta piloto para la obtención de bioetanol a partir de paja de páramo (stipa ichu)
2015
[19] Design, Development and Performance Evaluation of a Small-Scale Solar Assisted Paddy Dryer for on Farm Processing
Journal of Food Processing & Technology, 2015
[20] Diseño, construcción y evaluación de un prototipo de secador solar para el proceso de secado del tomate
2014
[21] EVALUATION OF GERMINATION QUALITY OF WHEAT SEEDS DRIED IN FLUIDIZED

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.