Author(s)

Dominik Molitor¹, Aditya Saharia¹, Viju Raghupathi², Wullianallur Raghupathi¹

¹Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University, New York, USA.
²Brooklyn College, The City University of New York, New York, USA.

Data breaches have massive consequences for companies, affecting them financially and undermining their reputation, which poses significant challenges to online security and the long-term viability of businesses. This study analyzes trends in data breaches in the United States, examining the frequency, causes, and magnitude of breaches across various industries. We document that data breaches are increasing, with hacking emerging as the leading cause. Our descriptive analyses explore factors influencing breaches, including security vulnerabilities, human error, and malicious attacks. The findings provide policymakers and businesses with actionable insights to bolster data security through proactive audits, patching, encryption, and response planning. By better understanding breach patterns and risk factors, organizations can take targeted steps to enhance protections and mitigate the potential damage of future incidents.

Cyber Security, Information Security, Data Breaches, Descriptive Analytics, Privacy, Visualization, Visual Analytics

Molitor, D. , Saharia, A. , Raghupathi, V. and Raghupathi, W. (2024) Exploring the Characteristics of Data Breaches: A Descriptive Analytic Study. Journal of Information Security, 15, 168-195. doi: 10.4236/jis.2024.152011.