Author(s)

Xiaoping Liu, Maomao Ai^*, Ying Lin^*, Feng Yu^#

Institute of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Affiliated to Jinan University, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.

Pig models are widely used in otological research. The establishment of common pig and miniature pig animal models has opened up new fields in otological research and is also an ideal large otological animal model. This article introduces the applications, current status, progress, advantages, and issues of using pigs as otologic animal models. It summarizes current research on pigs in the fields of hearing disorders, otitis, vertigo, cochlea, gene editing, and tissue engineering, among other otologic and audiological areas. These models are valuable for translating basic medical science into clinical applications. Based on this, platforms have been established for studying deafness and vertigo, cochlear implantation experiments, stem cell and gene therapy, and tissue engineering. These serve as ideal experimental models for the prevention and treatment of ear diseases, pointing toward new directions. This will bolster the promotion and application of pig models in the fields of tissue engineering and gene editing in the future.

Pig, Miniature Pig, Animal Model

Liu, X. , Ai, M. , Lin, Y. and Yu, F. (2024) Current Situation and Progress of Pig Model in Otology Research. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 12, 326-339. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2024.122026.