Author(s)

Yolaine Glèlè-Ahanhanzo¹, Donatien Daddah², Alphonse Kpozehouen¹, Bella Hounkpè Dos Santos³, Moussiliou N. Paraiso⁴

¹Multidisciplinary Research Unity for Road Crashes Prevention (ReMPARt), Department of Epidemiology and Bio-Statistics, Regional Institute of Public Health, University of Abomey-Calavi, Ouidah, Benin.
²Regional Direction of Health, Lokossa, Benin.
³Regional Direction of Health, Abomey-Calavi, Benin.
⁴Health Promotion Department, Regional Institute of Public Health, Ouidah, Benin.

Introduction: Motorcyclists bear a disproportionate burden of morbidity and mortality from road accidents. In addition, the consequences of these accidents affect the ability of victims to return to work. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with non-return to work among surviving motorcyclists involved in road accidents 12 months after the event. Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study conducted using data from a cohort of motorcyclists involved in accidents and recruited in five hospitals in Benin from July 2019 to January 2020. The dependent variable was non-return to work 12 months after the accident (yes vs no). The independent variables were categorized into two groups: baseline and 12-month follow-up variables. Logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with non-return to work at 12 months among the participants. Results: Among the 362 participants, 55 (15.19%, 95% CI = 11.84 - 19.29) had not returned to work 12 months after the accident. Risk factors for non-return to work identified were: smoking (aOR = 4.41, 95% CI = 1.44 - 13.56, p = 0.010), hospitalization (aOR = 2.87, 95% CI = 1.14 - 7.24, p < 0.026), disability (aOR = 6.48, 95% CI = 2.73 - 15.37, p < 0.001), anxiety (aOR = 3.17, 95% CI = 1.23 - 8.17, p = 0.017), and depression (aOR = 6.94, 95% CI = 3.26 - 14.74, p < 0.001). Conclusion: The prevalence of non-return to work at 12 months was high among surviving motorcyclists involved in road accidents in Benin. Integrated support for patients based on identified risk factors should effectively improve their return to work.

Road Accident, Return to Work, Motorcyclists, Hospital, Mental Health, Cohort, Benin

Glèlè-Ahanhanzo, Y. , Daddah, D. , Kpozehouen, A. , Santos, B. and Paraiso, M. (2024) Exploring the Factors Associated with 12-Month Non-Return to Work among Motorcyclists Involved in Road Accidents. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 1-16. doi: 10.4236/ojpm.2024.141001.