Effects of Replacing Maize with Dioscarea bulbifera Flour on Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens ()
Affiliation(s)
1Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, Laboratory of Animal Nutrition, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroun.
2Institute of Fisheries and Aquatic Science of Yabassi, Aquaculture Department, Laboratory of Aquaculture and Demography of Fisheries Resources, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon.
ABSTRACT
The present study was designed to evaluate Dioscarea bulbifera flour as potential
feed ingredient in broilers diets. For this purpose, 256-day-old Cobb 500
broiler chicks, were divided into 4 groups replicated 4 times in a completely
randomized design. A control ration (R0) containing maize as the main energy
source was compared to three other rations in which 50%, 75% and 100% maize were
substituted with Dioscarea bulbifera flour. The main results showed that, the increasing rate of Dioscarea bulbifera flour had no
significant (p > 0.05) effect on the digestibility of feed components. Feed
intake was higher with 50% and 75% Dioscarea bulbifera flour inclusion levels. As compared to the
control ration, a significant (p < 0.05) drop in live weight and weight gain
was recorded with 50% substitution while feed conversion ratio increased
significantly with increasing level of Dioscarea bulbifera flour in the ration. Dioscarea bulbifera flour induced a
linear and significant (p < 0.05) increase in the relative weight of the
gizzard, liver and production cost. It was concluded that, substituting 50%
maize with Dioscarea bulbifera flour could be a sustainable solution to palliate the growing inflation of
maize as animal feed ingredient. However, the incorporation level of Dioscarea bulbifera as feed ingredient
in substitution of maize must not exceed 50% at the risk of depreciating growth
performance of broilers.
Share and Cite:
Arielle Priscila, K. , Gilchrist, T. , Ruben, N. , Langston Wilfried, E. and Raphael, K. (2023) Effects of Replacing Maize with
Dioscarea bulbifera Flour on Growth Performance of Broiler Chickens.
Open Journal of Animal Sciences,
13, 217-231. doi:
10.4236/ojas.2023.132016.
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