Author(s)

Kanyinda Bukasa Jérémie^1,2,3,4,5,6*, Kabantu Mpembu Francklin^4,7, Tshiminyi Bayamba⁸, Ciala Ciminyi Nancy⁸, Tshimanga Kabengele Papy^8,9,10, Kalala Tshimbadi Alain^8,11,12, Nzembela Tshimpanga Sonny^{4,5,13,14,15,16}, Lusamba Muamba Lyly^2,8, Katende Katshiayi Théodore^4,5,17, Kabeya Kalala Georges^2,8, Ilunga Kalombo Patrick^18,19, Ciamala Mukendi Paul⁸, Kabunda Kabunda Dédé⁸, Kamwema Shamuana Roger^12,20, Tshila Kamanji Alex²¹, Beya Beya Laurent Blaise²², Mutombo Mukuta Erick²⁰

¹Emergency and Intensive Care Unit, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
²Medical Application Clinic, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
³Muya Reference General Hospital, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁴Nursing Sciences Section, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi (ISTM/Mbj), Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁵Medical Imaging Section, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi (ISTM/Mbj), Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁶Midwifery Section, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi (ISTM/Mbj), Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁷Pharmaceutical Techniques Section, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi (ISTM/Mbj), Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁸Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
⁹ISTM Saint Luc in Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁰Center Hospitalier de Boya, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹¹Department of Surgery, University of Mwene-Ditu, Mwene-Ditu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹²Mpokolo General Reference Hospital, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹³Mpokolo Health Zone, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁴Bon Berger Polyclinic in Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁵Nutrition and Dietetics Section, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁶Hygiene and Sanitation Section, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁷Computer Laboratory Service, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁸Secondary Hospital of Katanda, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
¹⁹ISTM Saint Luc in Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
²⁰Official University of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
²¹Science and Technology Section, ISP/Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
²²Medical Biology Section, Higher Institute of Medical Techniques of Mbujimayi, Mbujimayi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Purpose and Objectives: As any health study generally aims to contribute to the improvement of the state of the health of the population, this one tries to respond from a particular angle to the improvement of the health of the personnel of the health sector. Radiology by combating the risks is associated with X-rays (RX). So this study aims to help promote greater safety in the use of X-rays in hospitals in the city of Mbujimayi while highlighting the shortcomings in terms of radiation protection and the consequences that this entails. Methodology: Our study is descriptively cross-sectional using the prospective method, supported by the technique of direct interview. It was conducted in eight health facilities in Mbujimayi, with radiology staff, during a period from May 2 to June 6, 2021, on 10 cases. Results: At the end of our study, the results of the level of compliance with radiation protection rules by radiology personnel are as follows: 100% of the personnel did not receive training in radiation protection, and most of them had previously worked in other radiology departments, i.e., 64.3% of cases; 100% of personnel did not wear a dosimeter while 64.3% had means of individual protection such as a led apron and 35.7% had led screens; 100% were not protected against scattered rays; radiation protection measures were weak (64.3%); 100% of personnel did not receive or benefit from control after exposure to X-rays; 100% of radiology departments did not have a warning sign indicating the dangers of X-rays. Closing: The use of X-rays in the hospitals in the city of Mbujimayi poses a problem, because no structure in the city of Mbujimayi respects the regulations on radiation protection and the level of observation of radiation protection measures by the radiology staff in Mbujimayi hospitals is weak.

Level, Observation, Rules, Radiation, Protection, Staff, Hospitals, City, Mbujimayi

Jérémie, K.B., Francklin, K.M., Bayamba, T., Nancy, C.C., Papy, T.K., Alain, K.T., Sonny, N.T., Lyly, L.M., Théodore, K.K., Georges, K.K., Patrick, I.K., Paul, C.M., Dédé, K.K., Roger, K.S., Alex, T.K., Laurent Blaise, B.B. and Erick, M.M. (2022) Level of Observation of Radiation Protection Rules by Radiology Staff of Hospitals in the City of Mbujimayi. Open Access Library Journal, 9, 1-9. doi: 10.4236/oalib.1108843.