Journal of Biosciences and Medicines

Volume 9, Issue 9 (September 2021)

ISSN Print: 2327-5081   ISSN Online: 2327-509X

Google-based Impact Factor: 0.51  Citations  

Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), Kawasaki Disease and Toxic Shock Syndrome so Different and Similar

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DOI: 10.4236/jbm.2021.99007    150 Downloads   1,236 Views  

ABSTRACT

Children are infected with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but they are asymptomatic or suffer a mild disease compared to adults. However, the post-infectious immune dysregulation may result in the Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). The most common presentations of MIS are fever, gastrointestinal (diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain), cardiovascular, mucocutaneous (rash, mucus membrane changes, conjunctival injection), respiratory (including sore throat), headache, limb and periorbital edema, and elevated inflammation markers. Some clinical and laboratory features of MIS-C are similar to other systemic diseases of childhood as Kawasaki disease and Toxic Shock Syndrome. Here are reported three cases in children with MIS-C, Kawasaki disease and Toxic Shock Syndrome to highlight the similarities and differences of these diseases.

Share and Cite:

Skenderi, E. , Sulovari, A. , Kuli-Lito, G. , Shahini, N. , Toci, G. , Pema, A. and Imeri, B. (2021) Multi-System Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C), Kawasaki Disease and Toxic Shock Syndrome so Different and Similar. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 9, 74-86. doi: 10.4236/jbm.2021.99007.

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