Temporal and Oscillatory Behavior Observed during Methanol Synthesis on a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 (60:30:10) Catalyst ()
ABSTRACT
The rate of Methanol synthesis over a Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 (60:30:10) catalyst has been measured using CO2/H2 (10:90) and CO/CO2/H2 (10:10:80) streams at 433, 443, 453,
463 and 473 K. Using the CO2/H2 stream, it requires 12 ×
103 s to achieve steady-state performance; this time reduces to 5.4 × 103 s on increasing the
temperature to 463 K. Using the CO/CO2/H2 stream, steady
State performance is not achieved even after 14.4 × 103 s at 433 K
but is achieved after 9 × 103 s at 463 K. Significant deviations
from steady state behavior (~40% of steady state) are observed only at 453 K and
only using the CO2/H2 feed when gas chromatography (GC)
is the analysis system. When the reactor output is connected directly into a
flame ionization detector (FID), oscillation is observed at all temperatures studied using a CO2/H2 stream. Injection of CO into the CO2/H2 stream, which is
synthesizing methanol at 473 K, produces a sharply spiked increase in the rate
of methanol synthesis followed by an oscillatory relaxation to steady state behavior. At 433 and 443 K, the injection of CO into the CO2/H2 stream again produces the sharply spiked increase in the rater of methanol synthesis, which
returns to the baseline value without oscillations.
Share and Cite:
Aldosari, M. (2021) Temporal and Oscillatory Behavior Observed during Methanol Synthesis on a Cu/ZnO/Al
2O3 (60:30:10) Catalyst. Green and Sustainable Chemistry, 11, 73-88. doi: 10.4236/gsc.2021.113007.
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