Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome Presenting with Abdominal Pain: A Case Report ()
Affiliation(s)
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qatif Central Hosptial, Qatif, KSA.
2Department of Radiology, Qatif Central Hosptial, Qatif, KSA.
3King Fahad University Hospital, Private Health Services Centre, Khobar, KSA.
4Royal College of Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland.
5Clinical Pharmacology Department, Qatif Central Hosptial, Qatif, KSA.
ABSTRACT
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich
(HWW) syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by triad of uterus didelphys, obstructed hemi vagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis.
The most common presentation is abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, and abdominal
mass secondary to hemi-hematometrocolpos. We report an emergency
presentation of this syndrome during the pandemic of COVID-19 in Qatif Central
Hospital, Saudi Arabia, April 2020. An 11-year-old Saudi girl presented to the
emergency room with three months history of cyclical lower abdominal pain. The
pain was progressive, continuous and not
relieved by analgesics. Abdominal examination revealed a tender abdominal mass
mainly in the left iliac fossa, Ultrasound evaluation showed two uterine
bodies. The left uterus was distended with complex fluid. Pelvic MRI findings
consistent with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome were found with uterine didelphys and left sided hematometra resulting from obstructed hemi-vagina and ipsilateral agenesis of the
left kidney. Resection of the vaginal septum and drainage of hematometra was
done. The patient recovered with normal cyclical menstruation. Cyclical or
continuous lower abdominal pain with or without amenorrhea is the usual
presentation of HWW syndrome during adolescence. Diagnosis is made by
ultrasonography and MRI. Early diagnosis and accurate management can provide
pain relief, prevent future complications, and preserve fertility.
Share and Cite:
Al-Jumah, H. , Sadiq, R. , Al-Muslem, N. , Al-Jama, F. , Aljishi, R. and Abohelaika, S. (2021) Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich Syndrome Presenting with Abdominal Pain: A Case Report.
Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology,
11, 911-916. doi:
10.4236/ojog.2021.117085.
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