Author(s)

Baïdy Sow^1*, Bertrand Tchanche¹, Ibrahima Fall¹, Saliou Souaré², Aminata Mbow-Diokhané²

¹Department of Physics, Alioune Diop University, Bambey, Senegal.
²Centre de Gestion de la Qualité de l’Air (CGQA), Dakar, Senegal.

The lack of data on air quality monitoring and neglected and overlooked pollutant emissions in the transportation and industrial sectors are motives for the government of Senegal to set up, in 2009, an air quality management center, the CGQA (Centre de Gestion de la Qualité de l’Air). Air quality monitoring at CGQA deals with mainly six pollutants: carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NO_x) (with nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) and nitrogen monoxide (NO)), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), ground-level ozone (O₃), Benzene-Toluene-Xylenes (BTX), and particulate matters (PM) with diameters less than 10 μm (PM₁₀) and 2.5 μm (PM_2.5). The concentration levels of gaseous pollutants (CO, O₃, NO₂ and SO₂) in the city generally remain below the limit value set by the WHO (World Health Organization). However, particulate matters (PM₁₀ and PM_2.5) are the most important pollutants observed in Dakar, they far exceed the annual thresholds set by the WHO and the national standard (NS 05-062). This situation results in an Air Quality Index (AQI) around bad and very bad during the dry season (November to May) and good to moderate during the rainy season (June to October). The concentrations of PM₁₀ and PM_2.5 vary respectively from 120 to 180 μg·m^-3 and from 25 to 48 μg·m^-3. The average concentrations of pollutants therefore vary from one area to another and depending on the location of the air quality monitoring station (near industrial sites, traffic, etc.).

Air Quality, Emission, Health, Monitoring, Particulate Matter, Pollutants, Standard

Sow, B. , Tchanche, B. , Fall, I. , Souaré, S. and Mbow-Diokhané, A. (2021) Monitoring of Atmospheric Pollutant Concentrations in the City of Dakar, Senegal. Open Journal of Air Pollution, 10, 18-30. doi: 10.4236/ojap.2021.101002.