Author(s)

Tyoyima John Ayua^*, Aondongu Alexander Tyovenda, Terver Sombo, Emmanuel Vezua Tikyaa, Tertsea Igbawua

Department of Physics, Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria.

Fine particulate matter and eight heavy metals (Ni, Co, Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, Mn, and Zn) concentrations were determined in air samples collected from three industrial sites in northern Nigeria using a Handheld Portable Particle Counter for PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ with model number CW-HAT 200 and a High Volume Respirable Dust Sampler (APM 460 NL) in conjunction with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (Serial No. AA0904M046) Flame Test. The results of the fine particulates ranged from 11.0 - 46.0 μg.m^-3 for PM_2.5 and 22.0 - 88 μg.m^-3 for PM₁₀ across all the industrial sites investigated. Most of these results exceeded the WHO permissible levels of 25.0 μg.m^-3 and 50.0 μg.m^-3 for PM_2.5 and PM₁₀ and thus pose threats to people living and working close to these sites. The concentration of the heavy metals studied were found to be within WHO/EU set standards except for the concentrations of Ni, Pb, and Cd that exceeded the set standard by WHO/EU with toxicity potential >1 in the Terytex industry, Kano and Grand Cereals, Jos. Strong positive correlations were found between the fine particulates concentrations and heavy metals in all the studied sites suggesting that common anthropogenic sources contributed to the fine particulates and heavy metals recorded from the industrial areas. We suggested the installation of electrostatic precipitators to combat fine particulates emission from the stack and also recommended a proper legislative framework by the government to regulate and control industrial fugitive emissions to protect human health.

Fine Particulate Matter, Heavy Metals, Toxicity Potential, Human Health, Correlation Analysis

Ayua, T. , Tyovenda, A. , Sombo, T. , Tikyaa, E. and Igbawua, T. (2020) Fine Particulate Matter and Heavy Metals Pollution Status in Ambient Air of Some Selected Industrial Sites in Northern Nigeria. Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection, 8, 1-13. doi: 10.4236/gep.2020.88001.