Author(s)

Guosheng Su^1*, Lihua Qin^2*, Lida Mo³

¹Department of Clinical laboratory, Guigang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Guigang Red Cross Hospital, Guiyang, China.
²Department of Osteoarthritis, Guigang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Guigang Red Cross Hospital, Guiyang, China.
³Department of Clinical laboratory, The Fourth People’s Hospital Nanning Guangxi, Guangxi Medical University Affiliated to Infectious Diseases Hospital of Nanning, Guangxi AIDS Clinical Treatment Center (Nanning), Nanning, China.

More than 90% of HIV-positive children come from mother-to-child transmission, so mother-to-child interdiction is the main measure to prevent AIDS in children. Relevant data show that the incidence of mother-to-child transmission of HIV usually fluctuates between 15% and 50% without intervention. Standardized and effective comprehensive intervention can reduce the transmission rate of mother to child to less than 1%. At present, it is believed that mother-to-child transmission of AIDS can be blocked by comprehensive intervention, and its mechanism has been clearly studied. Combined with highly effective antiviral treatment, safe labor and artificial feeding, the mother to child transmission rate can be reduced to less than 1%. However, due to the effect of drugs on mother-to-child transmission of AIDS may lead to some changes in the main biochemical indicators of mother-to-child, there is no systematic analysis of the viral load, T lymphocyte subsets and major biochemical indicators of HIV/AIDS pregnant women before and after maternal-to-child transmission. In this study, the viral load, T lymphocyte subsets and major biochemical indicators of HIV/AIDS pregnant women before and after maternal-infant blockade were dynamically analyzed. It is hoped that this study will help to observe the basic physical fitness and disease development of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS during pregnancy, to provide a strong basis for the treatment and evaluation of maternal-infant blockade of HIV/AIDS pregnant women, and to establish a complete set of laboratory indicators to understand the body status of pregnant women at all stages to minimize the probability of fetal transmission, which will make good economic and social benefits.

AIDS, Pregnant Women, Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission, Viral Load, T Lymphocyte, Biochemical Index

Su, G. , Qin, L. and Mo, L. (2020) Research Progress of Related Laboratory Testing Indexes before and after Mother-Infant Blocking in HIV/AIDS Pregnant Women. World Journal of AIDS, 10, 149-157. doi: 10.4236/wja.2020.102013.