Author(s)

Bambang Suprayogi Resi Utomo¹, Mochammad Hatta², Robert H. Sirait³, Sutji Pratiwi⁴, Muhammad Nasrum Massi⁵

¹Department of Ear Nose and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia Christian University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
²Molecular Biology and Immunology Laboratory for Infection Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
³Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesia Christian University of Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia.
⁴Department of Ear Nose and Throat, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.
⁵Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin, Makassar, Indonesia.

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is the inflammation of nasal mucosa due to the type 1 hypersensitivity reactions mediated by immunoglobulin E (IgE) and triggered by certain allergens. The latest concept in allergic disease is the role of regulatory T cells (Treg). Interleukin-2 enhances the function and survival of Treg to perform its function as a controller of effector for forming a tolerant system by suppressing and regulating the homeostasis system. Treg has a transcription factor FoxP3 which plays a role in developing major function of Treg and progression to produce IL-10 and TGF-ß. The atopic diseases are caused by a deficiency of Treg. The new perspective is low-dose IL-2 therapy towards autoimmune disease and allergic inflammation. Low-dose IL-2 therapy requires further clinical studies to optimize the dose, time, and the schedule of the IL-2 treatment. FoxP3 has the potential to assist in evaluating the active process of immunological process, which cannot be evaluated by Th1 and Th2 markers, and FoxP3 can be a successful immunotherapy marker.

Allergic Rhinitis, Interleukin-2, FoxP3

Resi Utomo, B. , Hatta, M. , Sirait, R. , Pratiwi, S. and Nasrum Massi, M. (2018) The Role of Cytokine Interleukin-2, Transcription Factor of FoxP3 in the Immunological Regulation of Allergic Rhinitis. International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery, 7, 7-19. doi: 10.4236/ijohns.2018.71002.