Combustion Characteristics of Animal Manures

HTML  XML Download Download as PDF (Size: 1921KB)  PP. 951-960  
DOI: 10.4236/jep.2016.76084    2,700 Downloads   5,912 Views  Citations

ABSTRACT

A huge amount of waste from the cattle livestock and bird poultry are generated using as manure and solid fuel. In this work, the heat value and proximate parameters of livestock and poultry manures are described. The calorific value of manures (n = 22) was ranged from 2580 - 11,200 kcal/kg with mean value (p = 0.05) of 5333 ± 1073 kcal/kg. The effect of cattle age and additives i.e. NaNO3 and Na2WO4 in the heat value of the manures are discussed. The chemical characteristics of the emitted particulate matters (PM) and ash residues are highlighted.

Share and Cite:

Sahu, P. , Chakradhari, S. , Dewangan, S. and Patel, K. (2016) Combustion Characteristics of Animal Manures. Journal of Environmental Protection, 7, 951-960. doi: 10.4236/jep.2016.76084.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.