Author(s)

Philbert M. Luhunga^1*, Emanuel T. Kidebwana², Agnes L. Kijazi¹, Ladislaus Chang’a¹, Hashim Ng’ongolo³, Alfred Kondowe⁴

¹Research Section, Tanzania Meteorological Authority, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
²Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Section, Tanzania Meteorological Authority, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
³Climatology and Climate Change Section, Tanzania Meteorological Authority, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
⁴Numerical Weather Prediction Section, Tanzania Meteorological Authority, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Tanzania has inadequate weather stations (28-synoptic weather stations), which are sparsely distributed over complex topographic terrain. Many places, especially rural areas, have no stations to monitor weather and climate. In this study, we evaluate the performance of ENACT-MAPROOM products over Tanzania with the aim of assessing their potential to supplement observed weather and climate data, especially over areas where there is limited number of weather stations. Monthly rainfall total and monthly averaged minimum and maximum temperatures from ENACT-MAPROOM are evaluated against observed data from 23 weather stations. The evaluation is limited to analyze how well the ENACT-MAPROOM products reproduce climatological trends, annual cycles and inter-annual variability of rainfall, minimum and maximum temperatures. Statistical analysis recommended by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) that includes that correlation and trend analysis are used. It is found that ENACT-MAPROOM products reproduce the climatological trends, annual cycles and inter-annual variability of rainfall, minimum and maximum temperatures over most stations. The statistical relationship between ENACT-MAPROOM products against observed data from 23 weather stations using Pearson correlation coefficient indicates that ENACT-MAPROOM products bear strong and statistically significant correlation coefficient to observed data. The overall evaluation here finds high skills of ENACT-MAPROOM products in representing rainfall and temperature over Tanzania, suggesting their potential use in planning and decision making especially over areas with limited number of weather stations.

Climate Change, Rainfall, Temperature, ENACT-MAPROOM Products

Luhunga, P. , Kidebwana, E. , Kijazi, A. , Chang’a, L. , Ng’ongolo, H. and Kondowe, A. (2019) Evaluation of the Performance of ENACTS MAP-ROOM Products over Tanzania. Atmospheric and Climate Sciences, 9, 202-212. doi: 10.4236/acs.2019.92014.