[1]
|
Atlas, S.A. (2007) The renin-angiotensin aldosterone system: Pathophysiological role and pharmacologic Inhi-bition. Journal of Managed Care Pharmacy, 13, S9-S20.
|
[2]
|
Siragy, H.M. (2004) AT1 and AT2 receptor in the kidney: role in health and disease. Seminars in Nephrology, 24, 93-100. doi:10.1016/j.semnephrol.2003.11.009
|
[3]
|
De Gasparo, M., Catt, K.J., Inagami, T., et al. (2000) International union of pharmacology. XXIII. The angi-otensin II receptors. Pharmacological Reviews, 52, 415-742.
|
[4]
|
Kobori, H., Nangaku, M., Navar, L.G. and Nishiyama, A. (2007) The intrarenal renin-angiotensin system: from physiology to the pathobiology of hypertension and kid-ney disease. Pharmacological Reviews, 59, 251-287.
doi:10.1124/pr.59.3.3
|
[5]
|
Kaschina, E. and Unger, T. (2003) Angiotensin AT1/AT2 receptors: Regulation, signalling and function. Blood Pressure, 12, 70-88.
doi:10.1080/08037050310001057
|
[6]
|
Ozono, R., Wang, Z., Moore, A.F., Inagami, T., et al. (1997) Expression of the subtype 2 angiotensin (AT2) re-ceptor protein in rat kidney. Hypertension, 30, 1238- 1246.
|
[7]
|
Millat, L.J., Abdel-Rahman, E. and Siragy, H.M. (1999) Angiotensin II and nitric oxide: A question of balance. Regulatory Peptides, 81, 1-10.
doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(99)00027-0
|
[8]
|
Carey, R.M., Howell, N.L., Jin, X.H. and Siragy, H.M. (2001) Angiotensin type 2 receptor-mediated hypotension in angiotensin type-1 receptor-blocked rats. Hypertension, 38, 1272-1277.doi:10.1161/hy1201.096576
|
[9]
|
Carey, R.M. (2005) Updates on the role of the AT2 re-ceptor. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 14, 67-71. doi:10.1097/00041552-200501000-00011
|
[10]
|
Carey, R., Wang, Z. and Siragy, H. (2000) Role of the angiotensin type 2 receptor in the regulation of blood pressure and renal function. Hypertension, 35, 155-163.
|
[11]
|
Kalinyak, J.E., Sechi, L.A., Griffin, C.A., et al. (1993) The renin-angiotensin system in streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus in the rat. Journal of the American So-ciety of Nephrology, 4, 1337-1345.
|
[12]
|
Brown, L., Wall, D., Marchant, C. and Sernia, C. (1997) Tissue-specific changes in angiotensin II receptors in streptozotocin-diabetic rats. Journal of Endocrinology, 154, 355-362. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1540355
|
[13]
|
Wolf, G., Sharma, K., Chen, Y., et al. (1992) High glu-cose-induced proliferation in mesangial cells is reversed by autocrine TGF-β. Kidney International, 41, 369-402. 19.
|
[14]
|
Banday, A.A. and Lokhandwala, M.F. (2008) Oxidative stress-induced renal angiotensin AT1 receptor upregulation causes increased stimulation of sodium transporters and hypertension. American Journal of Physiology― Renal Physiology, 295, F698-F706.
doi:10.1152/ajprenal.90308.2008
|
[15]
|
Wolf, G., Ziyadeh, F.N. and Stahl, R.A. (1999) Angioten-sin II stimulates expression of transforming growth factor beta receptor type II in cultured mouse proximal tubular cells. Journal of Molecular Medicine, 77, 556- 564. doi:10.1007/s001099900028
|
[16]
|
Siragy, H.M., Awad, A.A., Abadir, P.M. and Webb, R. (2003) The angiotensin II type 1 receptor mediates renal interstitial content of tumor necrosis factor-α in diabetic rats. Endocrinology, 144, 2229-2233.
doi:10.1210/en.2003-0010
|
[17]
|
Wehbi, G.J., Zimpelmann, J., Carey, R.M., et al. (2001) Early streptozotocin-diabetes mellitus downregulates rat kidney AT2 receptors. American Journal of Physiology― Renal Physiology, 280, F254-F265.
|
[18]
|
Nakajima, M., Hutchinson, H.G., Fujinaga, M., et al. (1995) The angiotensin II type 2 (AT2) receptor antago-nizes the growth effects of the AT1 receptor: gain-of- function study using gene transfer. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 92, 10663- 10667. doi:10.1073/pnas.92.23.10663
|
[19]
|
Maric, C., Aldred, G.P., Harris, P.J. and Alcorn, D. (1998) Angiotensin II inhibits growth of cultured embryonic re-nomedullary interstitial cells through the AT2 receptor. Kidney International, 53, 92-99.
doi:10.1046/j.1523-1755.1998.00749.x
|
[20]
|
Hussain, T. and Hakam, A.C. (2006) Angiotensin II AT2 receptors inhibit proximal tubular Na+, K+-ATPase activity via a NO/cGMP dependent pathway. Am. J. Physiol. Renal. Physiol., 290, F1430-F1436.
doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00218.2005
|
[21]
|
Hakam, A. C., Siddiqui, A. H. and Hussain, T. (2006) Renal angiotensin II AT2 receptors promote natriuresis in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. American Journal of Physiology― Renal Physiology, 290, 503-508.
doi:10.1152/ajprenal.00092.2005
|
[22]
|
Siragy, M.H. (2010) The angiotensin II type 2 receptor and the kidney. Journal of Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System, 11, 33-36. doi:10.1177/1470320309347786v
|
[23]
|
Miller, J.A. (1999) Impact of hyperglycemia on the renin angiotensin system in early human type 1 diabetes mellitus. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 10, 1778-1785.
|
[24]
|
Brewster, U.C. and Perazella, M.A. (2004) The renin- angiotensin-aldosterone system and the kidney: effects on kidney disease. American Journal of Medicine, 116, 263-272. doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2003.09.034
|
[25]
|
Weir, M.R. (2007) Effects of rennin-angiotensin system inhibition on end-organ protection: Can we do better? Clinical Therapeutics, 29, 1803-1824.
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.09.019
|
[26]
|
Burns, K.D. (2000) Angiotensin II and its receptors in the diabetic kidney. American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 36, 449-467.
|
[27]
|
Mapanga, R.F. and Musabayane, C.T. (2010) The renal effects of blood glucose-lowering plant-derived extracts in diabetes mellitus-an overview. Renal Failure, 32, 132- 138. doi:10.3109/08860220903367585
|
[28]
|
Kasuga, S., Ushijima, M., Morihara, N., et al. (1999) Effect of aged garlic extract (AGE) on hyperglycemia induced by immobilization stress in mice. Nippon Yaku-rigaku Zasshi, 114, 191-197. doi:10.1254/fpj.114.191
|
[29]
|
Hosseini, M., Shafiee, S.M. and Baluchnejad-mojarad, T. (2007) Garlic extract reduces serum angiotensin con-verting enzyme (ACE) activity in nondiabetic and strep-tozotocin-diabetic rats. Pathophysiology, 14, 109-112.
doi:10.1016/j.pathophys.2007.07.002
|
[30]
|
Thomson, M., Al-Amin, Z.M., Al-Qattan, K.K., et al. (2007) Anti-diabetic and hypolipidaemic properties of garlic (Allium sativum) in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, 15, 108-115.
|
[31]
|
Al-Qattan, K., Thomson, M. and Ali, M. (2008) Garlic (Allium sativum) and ginger (Zingiber officinale) attenuate structural nephropathy progression in streptozoto-cin-induced diabetic rats. Journal of Cancer, 44, 341.
|
[32]
|
Vazquez-Prieto, M.A., González, R.E., Renna, N.F., et al. (2010) Aqueous garlic extracts prevent oxidative stress and vascular remodeling in an experimental model of metabolic syndrome. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 6630-6635. doi:10.1021/jf1006819
|
[33]
|
Liu, C.T., Sheen, L.Y. and Lii, C.K. (2007) Does garlic have a role as an antidiabetic agent? Molecular Nutrition & Food Research, 51, 1353-1364.
doi:10.1002/mnfr.200700082
|
[34]
|
Kasuga, S., Ushijima, M., Morihara, N., et al. (1999) Effect of aged garlic extract (AGE) on hyperglycemia induced by immobilization stress in mice. Nippon Yaku-rigaku Zasshi, 114, 191-197. doi:10.1254/fpj.114.191
|
[35]
|
Pedraza-Chaverrí, J., Barrera, D., Maldonado, P.D., et al. (2004) S-allylmercaptocysteine scavenges hydroxyl ra- dical and singlet oxygen in vitro and attenuates gentami-cin-induced oxidative and nitrosative stress and renal damage in vivo. B.M.C. Clinical Pharmacology, 4, 5-18.
|
[36]
|
Ahmad, M.S. and Ahmed, N. (2006) Antiglycation prop-erties of aged garlic extract: Possible role in prevention of diabetic complication. Journal of Nutrition, 136, 796S-799S.
|
[37]
|
Mansour, M.H., Al-Qattan, K., Thomson, M. and Ali, M. (2011) Garlic (Allium sativum) down-regulates the ex-pression of angiotensin II AT1 receptor in adrenal and renal tissues of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Sub- mitted to publication.
|
[38]
|
Feng, Y.-H., Zhou, L., Sun, Y. and Douglas, J.G. (2005) Functional diversity of AT2 receptor orthologues in close- ly related species. Kidney International, 67, 1731-1738.
doi:10.1111/j.1523-1755.2005.00270.x
|
[39]
|
Al-Qattan, K., Al-Akhawand, S. and Mansour, M.H. (2006) Immuno-histochemical localization of distinct an- giotensin II AT1 receptor isoforms in the kidneys of the Sprague-Dawley rat and the desert rodent Meriones crassus. Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia, 35, 130- 138. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0264.2005.00649.x
|
[40]
|
Drobiova, H., Thomson, M., Al-Qattan, K., et al. (2009) Garlic increases antioxidant levels in diabetic and hyper- tensive rats determined by a modified peroxidase method. eCAM.
|
[41]
|
Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. (1951) Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193, 265-275.
|
[42]
|
Laemmli, U.K. (1970) Cleavage of structural protein during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature, 227, 680-685. doi:10.1038/227680a0
|
[43]
|
Nouet, S., Amzallag, N., Li, J.M., et al. (2004) Trans- inactivation of receptor tyrosine kinases by novel angio- tensin II AT2 receptor-interacting protein, ATIP. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 279, 28989-28997.
doi:10.1074/jbc.M403880200
|
[44]
|
Belloni, A.S., Andreis, P.G., Macchi, V., et al. (1998) Distribution and functional significance of angiotensin-II AT1- and AT2-receptor subtypes in the rat adrenal gland. Endocrine Research, 24, 1-15.
doi:10.3109/07435809809031865
|
[45]
|
Servant, G., Dudley, D.T., Escher, E. and Guillimette, G. (1996) Analysis of the role of N-glycosylation in cell- surface expression and binding properties of angiotensin II type-2 receptor of rat pheochromocytoma cells. Bio- chemical Journal, 313, 297-304.
|
[46]
|
Mukoyama, M., Nakajima, M., Horiuchi, M., et al. (1993) Expression cloning of type 2 angiotensin II receptor re-veals a unique class of seven-transmembrane receptors. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 268, 24539-24542.
|
[47]
|
Zhuo, J., MacGregor, D.P. and Mendelsohn, F.A.O. (1996) Comparative distribution of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in mammalian adrenal glands. In: Vinson and Anderson D.C., Eds., Journal of Endocrinology Ltd, Bristol, 53-68.
|
[48]
|
Miyata, N., Park, F., Li, X.F. and Cowley Jr., A.W. (1999) Distribution of angiotensin AT1 and AT2 receptor sub- types in the rat kidney. American Journal of Physiol- ogy― Renal Physiology, 277, F437-F446.
|
[49]
|
Armando, I., Jezova, M., Bregonzio, C., et al. (2004) Angiotensin II AT1 and AT2 receptor types regulate basal and stress-induced adrenomedullary catecholamine pro- duction through transcriptional regulation of tyrosine hy-droxylase. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1018, 302-309. doi:10.1196/annals.1296.036
|
[50]
|
Chatelain, D., Montel, V., Dickes-Coopman, A., et al. (2003) Trophic and steroidogenic effects of water depri-vation on the adrenal gland of the adult female rat. Reg-ulatory Peptides, 110, 249-255.
doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(02)00217-3
|
[51]
|
Lehoux, J.-G., Bird, I.M., Brier, N., et al. (1997) Influ- ence of dietary sodium restriction on angiotensin II re-ceptors in rat adrenals. Endocrinology, 138, 5238-5245.
doi:10.1210/en.138.12.5238
|
[52]
|
Wang, D.H., Qiu, J. and Hu, Z. (1998) Differential regu- lation of angiotensin II receptor subtypes in the adrenal gland: Role of aldosterone. Journal of Hypertension, 32, 65-70.
|
[53]
|
Hakam, A.C. and Hussain, T. (2006) Angiotensin II type 2 receptor agonist directly inhibits proximal tubule so- dium pump activity in obese but not in lean zucker rats Journal of Hypertension, 47, 1117-1124.
doi:10.1161/01.HYP.0000220112.91724.fc
|