Single-Stage Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter with Sub-Gate Delay Time Resolution
Chin-Hsin Lin, Marek Syrzycki
.
DOI: 10.4236/cs.2011.24050   PDF    HTML     5,462 Downloads   9,571 Views   Citations

Abstract

This paperpresents a single-stage Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter (VTDC) that utilizes the dynamic-logic phase detector. The zero dead-zone characteristic of this phase detector allows for the single-stage VTDC to deliver sub-gate delay time resolution. The single-stage VTDC has been designed in 0.13μm CMOS technology. The simulation results demonstrate a linear input-output characteristic for input dynamic range from 0 to 1.6ns with a time resolution of 25ps.

Share and Cite:

C. Lin and M. Syrzycki, "Single-Stage Vernier Time-to-Digital Converter with Sub-Gate Delay Time Resolution," Circuits and Systems, Vol. 2 No. 4, 2011, pp. 365-371. doi: 10.4236/cs.2011.24050.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] R. B. Staszewski, S. Vernulapalli, P.Vallur, et al., “1.3V 20ps Time-to-Digital Converter for Frequency Synthesis in 90-nm CMOS,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II, Vol. 53, No. 3, 2006, pp. 220-224. doi:10.1109/TCSII.2005.858754
[2] R. B. Staszewski, C.-M. Hung, K. Maggio, et al., “All-Digital Phase-Domain TX Frequency Synthesizer for Bluetooth Radios in 0.13?m CMOS,” IEEE International Solid-State Circuit Conference (ISSCC), Vol. 1, 15-19 Feburary 2004, pp. 272-527. doi:10.1109/ISSCC.2004.1332699
[3] C.-C. Chung and W.-J. Chu, “An All-Digital On-Chip Jitter Measurement Circuit in 65 nm CMOS Technology,” International Symposium on VLSI Design, Automation and Test, 25-28 April 2011, pp. 1-4.
[4] A. H. Chan and G. W. Roberts, “A Jitter Characterization System Using a Compo-nent-Invariant Vernier Delay Line,” IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 12, No. 1, 2004, pp. 79-95.
[5] B. K. Swann, B. J. Blalock, L. G. Clonts, et al., “A 100-ps Time-Resolution CMOS Time-to-Digital Converter for Positron Emission Tomo-graphy Imaging Applications,” IEEE Journal of Sol-id-State Circuits, Vol. 39, No. 11, 2004, pp. 1830-1845.
[6] P. Chen, C.-C. Chen, J.-C. Zheng and Y.-S. Shen, “A PVT Insensitive Vernier-Based Time-to-Digital Converter with Extended Input Range and High Accuracy,” IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Vol. 54, No. 2, 2007, pp. 294-302. doi:10.1109/TNS.2007.892944
[7] A. Liscidini, L. Vercesi and R. Castello, “Time to Digital Converter Based on a 2-Dimensions Vernier Architecture,” 2009 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, San Jose, 13-16 September 2009, pp. 45-48,
[8] J. J. Yu and F. F. Dai, “A 3-Dimensional Vernier Ring Time-to-Digital Converter in 0.13?m CMOS”, IEEE Custom Integrated Circuit Conference (CICC), San Jose, 19-22 September 2010, pp. 1-4.
[9] Y. Cao, P. Leroux, W. De Cock and M. Steyaert, “A 1.7mW 11b 1-1-1-MASH Δ-Σ Time-to-Digital Converter,” 2011 IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference, San Francisco, 20-24 February 2011, pp. 480-482. doi:10.1109/ISSCC.2011.5746406
[10] T. A. Jackson and A. Albicki, “Analysis of Metastable Operation in D Latches,” IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems, Vol. 36, No. 11, 1989, pp. 1392-1404. doi:10.1109/31.41296
[11] Z. Cheng and M. Syrzycki, “Modifications of a Dynamic-Logic Phase Frequency Detector for Extended Detection Range,” 2010 53rd IEEE International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems, Seattle, 1-4 August 2010, pp. 105-108. doi:10.1109/MWSCAS.2010.5548572

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.