Future Intelligent Power Grids: Analysis of the Vision in the European Union and the United States ()
Abstract
The future of power grids is expected to involve an increasing level of intelligence and integration of new information and communication technologies in every aspect of the electricity system, from demand-side devices to wide-scale dis-tributed generation to a variety of energy markets. This paper provides a general outlook of the de?nition of this future in the US and the European Union and compares two approaches-GridWiseTM and SmartGrid. It describes the con-texts in both the worlds, as they in?uence the two visions of the future intelligent power grid, and as they form founda-tions at each respective federal level for supporting research in this ?eld. The similarities and complementarities of the two research programs are examined. Within the framework of a solid precedence for trans-Atlantic co-operation in energy research, the time would seem optimal to set in motion active collaboration and educational exchange on Grid-Wise and SmartGrid research.
This paper will help energy policy makers to better understand the key issues determining the two different ap-proaches and the two different policies derived from them; as well as a comparison of the solution provided in each case. This work will also be useful for researchers and industry decision makers to be aware of trans-Atlantic ap-proaches, opportunities, and resources looking toward future, more intelligent and interconnected power grids. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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"Future Intelligent Power Grids: Analysis of the Vision in the European Union and the United States," Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, Vol. 1 No. 1, 2009, pp. 29-42.
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.