[1]
|
T. M. Pilgrim and T. R. Wyss, “Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy or Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning Syndrome: A Systematic Review,” International Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 124, No. 3, 2008, pp. 283- 292. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.002
|
[2]
|
S. Kawai, H. Suzuki, H. Yamaguchi, et al., “Ampulla Cardiomyopathy (Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy)-Reversible Left Ventricular Dysfunction: With St Segment Elevation,” Japanese Circulation Journal, Vol. 64, No. 2, 2000, pp. 156-159. doi:10.1253/jcj.64.156
|
[3]
|
S. Kurisu, H. Sato, T. Kawagoe, et al., “Tako-Tsubo-Like Left Ventricular Dysfunction with St-Segment Elevation: A Novel Cardiac Syndrome Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction,” American Heart Journal, Vol. 143, No. 3, 2002, pp. 448-455. doi:10.1067/mhj.2002.120403
|
[4]
|
K. Tsuchihashi, K. Ueshima, T. Uchida, et al., “Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning without Coronary Artery Stenosis: A Novel Heart Syndrome Mimicking Acute Myocardial Infarction. Angina Pectoris-Myocardial Infarction Investigations in Japan,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 38, No. 1, 2001, pp. 11-18.
doi:10.1016/S0735-1097(01)01316-X
|
[5]
|
K. A. Bybee, T. Kara, A. Prasad, et al., “Systematic Review: Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning: A Syndrome That Mimics ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction,” Annals of Internal Medicine, Vol. 141, No. 11, 2004, pp. 858-865.
|
[6]
|
C. H. Hennekens and J. E. Buring, “Epidemiology in Medicine,” Brown, MA: Little, Boston, 1987.
|
[7]
|
M. Sato, S. Fujita, A. Saito, et al., “Increased Incidence of Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning (So-Called ‘Takotsubo’ Cardiomyopathy) after the Mid-Niigata Prefecture Earthquake,” Japanese Circulation Society, Vol. 70, No. 8, 2006, pp. 947-953. doi:10.1253/circj.70.947
|
[8]
|
L. Y. Lin, C. C. Wu, Y. B. Liu, et al., “Derangement of Heart Rate Variability during a Catastrophic Earthquake: A Possible Mechanism for Increased Heart Attacks,” Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology, Vol. 24, No. 11, 2001, pp. 1596-1601.
doi:10.1046/j.1460-9592.2001.01596.x
|
[9]
|
J. Leor and R. A. Kloner, “The Northridge Earthquake as a Trigger for Acute Myocardial Infarction,” American Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 77, No. 14, 1996, pp. 1230- 1232. doi:10.1016/S0002-9149(96)00169-5
|
[10]
|
S. Suzuki, S. Sakamoto, M. Koide, et al., “Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake as a Trigger for Acute Myocardial Infarction,” American Heart Journal, Vol. 134, 1997, pp. 974- 977. doi:10.1016/S0002-8703(97)80023-3
|
[11]
|
S. R. Meisel, I. Kutz, K. I. Dayan, et al., “Effect of Iraqi Missile War on Incidence of Acute Myocardial Infarction and Sudden Death in Israeli Civilians,” Lancet, Vol. 338, No. 8768, 1991, pp. 660-661.
doi:10.1016/0140-6736(91)91234-L
|
[12]
|
V. Culic, D. Eterovic and D. Miric, “Meta-Analysis of Possible External Triggers of Acute Myocardial Infarction,” International Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 99, No. 1, 2005, pp. 1-8. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.01.008
|
[13]
|
M. Gianni, F. Dentali, A. M. Grandi, et al., “Apical Ballooning Syndrome or Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Systematic Review,” European Heart Journal, Vol. 27, No. 13, 2006, pp. 1523-1529.
|
[14]
|
R. Kvetnansky, E. L. Sabban and M. Palkovits, “Catecholaminergic Systems in Stress: Structural and Molecular Genetic Approaches,” Physiological Reviews, Vol. 89, No. 2, 2009, pp. 535-606.
|
[15]
|
K. Pacak and M. Palkovits, “Stressor Specificity of Central Neuroendocrine Responses: Implications for Stress- Related Disorders,” Endocrine Reviews, Vol. 22, No. 4, 2001, pp. 502-548. doi:10.1210/er.22.4.502
|
[16]
|
I. S. Wittstein, D. R. Thiemann, J. A. Lima, et al., “Neurohumoral Features of Myocardial Stunning due to Sudden Emotional Stress,” The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 352, No. 6, 2005, pp. 539-548.
doi:10.1056/NEJMoa043046
|
[17]
|
H. Mori, S. Ishikawa, S. Kojima, et al., “Increased Responsiveness of Left Ventricular Apical Myocardium to Adrenergic Stimuli,” Cardiovascular Research, Vol. 27, No. 2, 1993, pp. 192-198.
|
[18]
|
T. Ueyama, K. Kasamatsu, T. Hano, et al., “Emotional Stress Induces Transient Left Ventricular Hypocontraction in the Rat via Activation of Cardiac Adrenoceptors: A Possible Animal Model of ‘Tako-Tsubo’ Cardiomyopathy,” Japanese Circulation Society, Vol. 66, No. 7, 2002, pp. 712-713. doi:10.1253/circj.66.712
|
[19]
|
P. Angelini, “Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning: A Unifying Pathophysiologic Theory at the Edge of Prinzmetal Angina,” Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, Vol. 71, No. 3, 2008, pp. 342-352.
|
[20]
|
S. Arora, F. Alfayoumi and V. Srinivasan, “Transient Left Ventricular Apical Ballooning after Cocaine Use: Is Catecholamine Cardiotoxicity the Pathologic Link?” Mayo Clinic Proceedings, Vol. 81, No. 6, 2006, pp. 829-832.
|
[21]
|
C. Spes, A. Knape and H. Mudra, “Recurrent Tako- Tsubo-Like Left Ventricular Dysfunction (Apical Ballooning) in a Patient with Pheochromocytoma—A Case Report,” Clinical Research in Cardiology, Vol. 95, No. 5, 2006, pp. 307-311. doi:10.1007/s00392-006-0374-y
|
[22]
|
H. G. Van Spall, J. D. Roberts, A. M. Sawka, et al., “Not a Broken Heart,” Lancet, Vol. 370, No. 9587, 2007, p. 628. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61302-6
|
[23]
|
M. Hassan, K. M. York, H. Li, et al., “Association of Beta1-Adrenergic Receptor Genetic Polymorphism with Mental Stress-Induced Myocardial Ischemia in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease,” Archives of Internal Medicine, Vol. 168, No. 7, 2008, pp. 763-770.
|
[24]
|
A. Prasad, A. Lerman and C. S. Rihal, “Apical Ballooning Syndrome (Tako-Tsubo or Stress Cardiomyopathy): A Mimic of Acute Myocardial Infarction,” American Heart Journal, Vol. 155, No. 3, 2008, pp. 408-417.
doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2007.11.008
|
[25]
|
R. A. Regnante, R. W. Zuzek, S. B. Weinsier, et al., “Clinical Characteristics and Four-Year Outcomes of Patients in the Rhode Island Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Registry,” American Journal of Cardiology, Vol. 103, No. 7, 2009, pp. 1015-1019.
doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.12.020
|
[26]
|
J. S. Steinberg, A. Arshad, M. Kowalski, et al., “Increased Incidence of Life-Threatening Ventricular Arrhythmias in Implantable Defibrillator Patients after the World Trade Center Attack,” Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 44, No. 6, 2004, pp. 1261- 1264. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2004.06.032
|
[27]
|
B. Jancin, “Takotusbo Cardiomyopathy Called Deceptively Dangerous,” ACEP News, Vol. 8, 2007.
|