BluetoothTM Enabled Acceleration Tracking (BEAT) mHealth System: Validation and Proof of Concept for Real-Time Monitoring of Physical Activity

Abstract

Physical activity is critical to improve the condition of patients with chronic leg and foot ulcers, especially those who are obese and experienced multiple co-morbid conditions. Unfortunately, these individuals are unable to engage in guideline based physical activity (PA) programs. A prototype of BluetoothTM enabled acceleration tracking (BEAT) mHealth system was developed and manufactured for remote monitoring and stimulation of adherence to PA in deconditioned patients. The system consists of a miniature accelerometer-based sensor, smartphone application, and a network service. Validation testing showed high reliability and reproducibility of the BEAT sensors. Pilot study with human subjects demonstrated high accuracy of the BEAT system in recognition of different exercises and calculating overall outcomes of PA. Taken together, these results indicate that BEAT system could become a valuable tool for realtime monitoring of PA in deconditioned patients.

 

Share and Cite:

A. Shaporev, M. Gregoski, V. Reukov, T. Kelechi, D. Kwartowitz, F. Treiber and A. Vertegel, "BluetoothTM Enabled Acceleration Tracking (BEAT) mHealth System: Validation and Proof of Concept for Real-Time Monitoring of Physical Activity," E-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks, Vol. 2 No. 3, 2013, pp. 49-57. doi: 10.4236/etsn.2013.23007.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] R. G. Frykberg, T. Zgonis, D. G. Armstrong, et al., “Diabetic Foot Disorders. A Clinical Practice Guideline (2006 Revision),” Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery, Vol. 45, No. 5 Suppl, 2006, p. S1-S66. K. G. Harding, H. L. Morris and G. K. Patel, “Science, Medicine and the Future: Healing Chronic Wounds,” BMJ, Vol. 324, No. 7330, 2002, pp. 160-163.
[2] T. J. Kelechi, A. Green, B. Dumas and S. S. Brotherton, “Online Coaching for a Lower Limb Physical Activity Program for Individuals at Home with a History of Venous Ulcers,” Home Healthc Nurse, Vol. 28, No. 10, 2010, pp. 596-605. doi:10.1097/NHH.0b013e3181f7e99d
[3] R. W. Motl, E. McAuley and D. Dlugonski, “Reactivity in Baseline Accelerometer Data from a Physical Activity Behavioral Intervention,” Health Psychology, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2012, pp. 172-175. doi:10.1037/a0025965
[4] K. Saremi, J. Marehbian, X. Yan, et al., “Reliability and Validity of Bilateral Thigh and Foot Accelerometry Measures of Walking in Healthy and Hemiparetic Subjects,” Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2006, pp. 297-305. doi:10.1177/1545968306287171
[5] R. Z. Xu, S. L. Zhou and W. J. Li, “MEMS Accelerometer Based Nonspecific-User Hand Gesture Recognition,” IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 12, No. 5, 2012, pp. 1166-1173. doi:10.1109/JSEN.2011.2166953
[6] R. C. Wagenaar, I. Sapir, Y. Zhang, et al., “Continuous Monitoring of Functional Activities Using Wearable, Wireless Gyroscope and Accelerometer Technology,” Conference Proceedings of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Vol. 2011, 2011, pp. 4844-4847.
[7] D. Vybiral, M. Augustynek and M. Penhaker, “Devices for Position Detection,” Journal of Vibroengineering, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2011, pp. 531-535.
[8] M. Benocci, C. Tacconi, E. Farella, et al., “Accelerometer-Based Fall Detection Using Optimized ZigBee Data Streaming,” Microelectronics Journal, Vol. 41, No. 11, 2010, pp. 703-710. doi:10.1016/j.mejo.2010.06.014
[9] N. Mamorita, T. Iizuka, A. Takeuchi, M. Shirataka and N. Ikeda, “Development of a System for Measurement and Analysis of Tremor Using a Three-Axis Accelerometer,” Methods of Information in Medicine, Vol. 48, No. 6, 2009, pp. 589-594. doi:10.3414/ME9243
[10] S. I. Doherty and P. Oh, “A Multi-Sensor Monitoring System of Human Physiology and Daily Activities,” Telemedicine and E-Health, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2012, pp. 185-192. doi:10.1089/tmj.2011.0138
[11] O. I. Franko and T. F. Tirrell, “Smartphone App Use among Medical Providers in ACGME Training Programs,” Journal of Medical Systems, Vol. 36, No. 5, 2012, pp. 3135-3139. doi:10.1007/s10916-011-9798-7
[12] B. H. Dobkin and A. Dorsch, “The Promise of mHealth: Daily Activity Monitoring and Outcome Assessments by Wearable Sensors,” Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, Vol. 25, No. 9, 2011, pp. 788-798. doi:10.1177/1545968311425908

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.