The Impact of Sociodemographic Factors on Knowledge of Cardiac Procedures
Samara Lipsky, Michael Bohnen, Janice Barnhart
.
DOI: 10.4236/psych.2010.14030   PDF    HTML     4,721 Downloads   8,876 Views   Citations

Abstract

Background: This paper investigates the extent to which sociodemographic factors are associated with knowledge of cardiac procedures in a sample of study participants treated for coronary heart disease (CHD). Research indicates the importance of knowledge of CHD and its associated risks in order to prevent CHD. However, quantification of knowledge levels among individuals undergoing cardiac procedures to treat CHD has not been well documented. Method: Using a cross-sectional design, 156 participants, diverse in race/ethnicity, age, and sex, underwent elective cardiac catheterization for the evaluation of chest pain and/or angina. Participants completed surveys regarding medical history, sociodemographic information, and knowledge of cardiac procedures. Ninety-five of these individuals, with clinically significant CHD, were recommended by their physician to undergo a coronary revascularization procedure [percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)]. These individuals completed additional knowledge assessment surveys. Results: The overall knowledge scores for those undergoing coronary angiography were suboptimal (M score = 4.6 out of 8). Older aged (> 65), male, married, white, college-educated participants demonstrated greater knowledge of cardiac catheterization procedures (all p values < 0.05). Knowledge scores were greater among those revascularized than among participants undergoing coronary angiography. Conclusions: Health professionals should provide general information about CHD treatment and interventions, especially among women and ethnic minorities.

Share and Cite:

Lipsky, S. , Bohnen, M. & Barnhart, J. (2010). The Impact of Sociodemographic Factors on Knowledge of Cardiac Procedures. Psychology, 1, 229-232. doi: 10.4236/psych.2010.14030.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Center for Disease Control, “Heart Disease Facts: America’s Heart Disease Burden,” 2006.
[2] L. Mosca, W. K. Jones, K. B. King, P. Ouyang, R. F. Redberg, M. N. Hill, et al., “Awareness, Perception, and Knowledge of Heart Disease Risk and Prevention among Women in the United States,” Archives of Family Medicine, Vol. 9, No. 6, 2000, pp. 506-515.
[3] A. H. Christian, W. Rosamond, A. R. White and L. Mosca, “Nine-Year Trends and Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Women’s Awareness of Heart Disease and Stroke: An American Heart Association National Study,” Journal of Womens Health, Vol. 16, No. 1, 2007, pp. 68-81.
[4] H. M. Prendergast, E. B. Bunney, T. Roberson and T. Davis, “Knowledge of Heart Disease among Women in an Urban Emergency Setting,” Journal of the National Medical Association, Vol. 96, No. 8, 2004, pp. 1027-1031.
[5] K. B. DeSalvo, J. Gregg, M. Kleinpeter, B. R. Pedersen, A. Stepter and J. Peabody, “Cardiac Risk Underestimation in Urban, Black Women,” Journal of General Internal Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 12, 2005, pp. 1127-1131.
[6] J. M. Barnhart and S. Wassertheil-Smoller, “The Effect of Race/Ethnicity, Sex, and Social Circumstances on Coronary Revascularization Preferences: A Vignette Comparison,” Cardiology in Review, Vol 14, No. 5, 2006, pp. 215-222.
[7] E. H. Bradley, S. A. McGraw, L. Curry, A. Buckser, K. L. King, S. V. Kasl, et al., “Expanding the Andersen Model: The Role of Psychosocial Factors in Long-Term Care Use,” Health Services Research, Vol. 37, 2002, No. 5, pp. 1221-1242.
[8] L. Campeau, “Grading of Angina-Pectoris,” Circulation, Vol. 54, No. 3, 1976, pp. 522-523.
[9] N. R. Kressin, J. A. Clark, J. Whittle, M. East, E. D. Peterson, B. H. Chang, et al., “Racial Differences in Health-Related Beliefs, Attitudes, and Experiences of VA Cardiac Patients: Scale Development and Application,” Medical Care, Vol. 40, No. 1, 2002, pp. 72-85.
[10] N. R. Kressin, B. H. Chang, J. Whittle, E. Peterson, J. A. Clark, A. K. Rosen, et al., “Racial Differences in Cardiac Catheterization as a Function of Patients’ Beliefs,” American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 94, No. 12, 2004, pp. 2091-2097.
[11] L. Cooper-Patrick, J. J. Gallo, J. J. Gonzales, H. T. Vu, N. R. Powe, C. Nelson, et al., “Race, Gender, and Part- nership in the Patient-Physician Relationship,” Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 282, No. 6, 1999, pp. 583-589.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.