Ergogenic Capacity of a 7-Chinese Traditional Medicine Extract in Aged Mice

Abstract

The ergogenic properties of a 7-Chinese traditional medicine water extract (Ligustrum lucidum ait, LLA), which is composed of the essences of Lycii fructus, Crataegi fructus, Phyllanthi fructus, Chrysanthemi flos, Coicis semen, Ganoderma lucidum, and Zizyphi fructus, were studied using aged mice. Mice were chronically (one month) administered LLA (0.1% and 1%) in the drinking water. Mice pre-treated with LLA showed a good appetite; however, they exhibited a lower rate of body weight increase compared to control mice. In mice subjected to the rotarod test, 1% LLA treatment provided effective adaption to fatigue and significantly increased the duration of mice on the rotarod. In locomotor activity test, 1% LLA potentiated mice mobility and significantly increased rearing behavior. In the antioxidant experiment, 1% LLA treatment significantly increased superoxide dismutase activity in the spleen and liver glutathione levels. These findings suggest that LLA may be utilized as an antifatigue agent, which may function through its antioxidant activity.

Share and Cite:

J. Zhou, M. Morsy, K. Kunika, K. Yokomizo and T. Miyata, "Ergogenic Capacity of a 7-Chinese Traditional Medicine Extract in Aged Mice," Chinese Medicine, Vol. 3 No. 4, 2012, pp. 223-228. doi: 10.4236/cm.2012.34032.

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

[1] Y. K. Chien, Y. H. Liu and D. G. Massey, “Interleukin-3 and Anti-Aging Medication: A Review,” Journal of Hawaii Medicine, Vol. 49, No. 5, 1990, pp. 160-165.
[2] Q. Luo, Y. Cai, J. Yan, M. Sun and H. Corke, “Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharides: Protective Effects against Heat-Induced Damage of Rat Testes and H2O2 Induced DNA Damage in Mouse Testicular Cell and Beneficial Effect on Sexual Behavior and Reproductive Function of Hemicastrated Rats,” Life Science, Vol. 79, No. 7, 2006, pp. 613-621. doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.02.012
[3] X. M. Li, Y. L. Ma and X. J. Liu, “Effect of the Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharides on Age-Related Oxidative Stress in Aged Mice,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 111, No. 3, 2007, pp. 504-511. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2006.12.024
[4] T. M. Zhu, Q. Chang, L. K. Wong, F. S. Chong and R. C. Li, “Triterpene Antioxidant from Ganoderma lucidum,” Phytother Research, Vol. 13, No. 6, 1999, pp. 529-531. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199909)13:6<529::AID-PTR481>3.0.CO;2-X
[5] S. Wachtel-Galor, B. Tomlinson and I. F. Benzie, “Ganoderma lucidum (‘Lingzhi’), a Chinese Medicinal Mushroom: Biomarker Responses in a Controlled Human Supplementation Study,” The British Journal of Nutrition, Vol. 91, No. 2, 2004, pp. 263-269. doi:10.1079/BJN20041039
[6] P. Scartezzini, F. Antogononi, M. A. Raggi, F. Poli and C. Sabbioni, “Vitamin C Content and Antioxidant Activity of the Fruit and of the Ayurvedic Preparation of Emblica Officinalis Gaertn,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 104, No. 1, 2006, pp. 113-118. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.065
[7] C. C. Kuo, W. Chiang, G. P. Liu, Y. L. Chien, J. Y. Chang, C. K. Lee, S. L. Huang, M. C. Shin and Y. H. Kuo, “2,2’-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl Radical Scavenging Active Components from Adlay (Coix Lachryma-Jobi L. var. Ma-Yuen Stapf) Hulls,” Journal of Agriculture Food Chemistry, Vol. 50, No. 21, 2002, pp. 5850-5855. doi:10.1021/jf020391w
[8] H. J. Kim and Y. S. Lee, “Identification of New Dicaffeoylquinic Acids from Chrysanthemum Morifolium and Their Antioxidant Activities,” Planta Medica, Vol. 71, No. 9, 2005, pp. 871-876. doi:10.1055/s-2005-873115
[9] H. Oku, Y. Ueda and Y. K. Ishiguro, “Antipruritic Effects of the Fruits of Chaenomeles Sinensis,” Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, Vol. 26, No. 7, 2003, pp. 1031-1034. doi:10.1248/bpb.26.1031
[10] D. H. Kuo, C. H. Yeh, P. C. Shieh, K. C. Cheng, F. A. Chen and J. Cheng, “Effect of Shanzha, a Chinese Herbal Product, on Obesity and Dyslipidemia in Hamsters Receiving High-Fat Diet,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 124, No. 3, 2009, pp. 544-550. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.005
[11] H. B. Deng, D. P. Cui, J. M. Jiang, Y. C. Feng, N. S. Cai and D. D. Li, “Inhibiting Effects of Achyranthes Bidentata Polysaccharide and Lycium Barbarum Polysaccharide on Nonenzyme Glycation in D-Galactose Induced Mouse Aging Model,” Biomedical and Environmental Sciences, Vol. 16, No. 3, 2003, pp. 267-275.
[12] A. Singh, P. S. Naidu, S. Gupta and S. K. Kulkama, “Effect of Natural and Synthetic Antioxidants in a Mouse Model of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome,” Journal of Medicinal Food, Vol. 5, No. 4, 2002, pp. 211-220. doi:10.1089/109662002763003366
[13] Y. You, J. Park, H. G. Yoon, Y. H. Lee, K. Hwang, J. Lee, K. Kim, K. W. Lee, S. Shim and W. Jun, “Stimulatory Effects of Ferulic Acid on Endurance Exercise Capacity in Mice,” Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, Vol. 73, No. 6, 2009, pp. 1392-1397. doi:10.1271/bbb.90062
[14] K. J. Davies, A. T. Quintanilha, G. A. Brooks and L. Packer, “Free Radicals and Tissue Damage Produced by Exercise,” Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communication, Vol. 107, No. 4, 1982, pp. 1198-1205. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(82)80124-1
[15] M. J. Jackson, R. H. Edwards and M. C. Symons, “Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Intact Mammalian Skeletal Muscle,” Biochimica et Biophysica Acta, Vol. 847, No. 2, 1985, pp. 185-190. doi:10.1016/0167-4889(85)90019-9
[16] D. M. Bailey, B. Davies, I. S. Young, M. J. Jackson, G. W. Davison, R. Isaacson and R. S. Richardson, “EPR Spectroscopic Detection of Free Radical Outflow from an Isolated Muscle Bed in Exercising Humans,” Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 94, No. 5, 2003, pp. 1714-1718.
[17] M. B. Reid, K. E. Haack, K. M. Franchek, P. A. Valberg, L. Kobzik and M. S. West, “Reactive Oxygen in Skeletal Muscle I. Intracellular Oxidant Kinetics and Fatigue in Vitro,” Journal of Applied Physiology, Vol. 7, No. 5, 1992, pp. 1797-1804.
[18] E. Nashawati, A. Dimarco and G. Supinski, “Effects Produced by Infusion of a Free Radical-Generating Solution into the Diaphragm,” The American Review of Respiratory Disease, Vol. 147, No. 1, 1993, pp. 60-65. doi:10.1164/ajrccm/147.1.60
[19] G. Supinski, D. Nethery, D. Stofan and A. DiMarco, “Effect of Free Radical Scavengers on Diaphragmatic Fatigue,” American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 155, No. 2, 1997, pp. 622-629.
[20] J. K. Barclay and M. Hansel, “Free Radicals May Contribute to Oxidative Skeletal Muscle Fatigue,” Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology, Vol. 69, No. 2, 1991, pp. 279-284. doi:10.1139/y91-043
[21] T. P. Dalton, Y. Chen, S. N. Schneider, D. W. Nebert and H. G. Shertzer, “Genetically Altered Mice to Evaluate Glutathione Homeostasis in Health and Disease,” Free Radical Biology & Medicine, Vol. 37, No. 10, 2004, pp. 1511-1526. doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2004.06.040
[22] C. Quettier-Deleu, G. Voiselle, J. C. Fruchart, P. Duriez, E. Teissier, F. Bailleul, J. Vasseur and F. Trotin, “Hawthorn Extracts Inhibit LDL Oxidation,” Die Pharmazie, Vol. 58, No. 8, 2003, pp. 577-581.
[23] K. T. Ha, S. J. Yoon, D. Y. Choi, D. W. Kim, J. K. Kim and C. H. Kim, “Protective Effect of Lycium Chinese Fruit on Carbon Tetrachloride-Induced Hepatotoxicity,” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 96, No. 3, 2005, pp. 529-535. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2004.09.054
[24] Y. H. Shieh, C. F. Liu, Y. K. Huang, J. Y. Yang, I. L. Wu, C. H. Lin and S. C. Li, “Evaluation of the Hepatic and Renal-Protective Effects of Ganoderma lucidum in Mice,” The American Journal of Chinese Medicine, Vol. 29, No. 3-4, 2001, pp. 501-507.

Copyright © 2024 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc.

Creative Commons License

This work and the related PDF file are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.